Bengaluru: A city of museums

Bengaluru might be known as the pub capital and Silicon Valley of the country, but the art and culture scenario here is something which is not always in the spotlight. While museums are often associated with ancient artefacts and historical figures, those in Bengaluru are now shedding that image with dedicated ones coming up for photography, music and other fields. Thousands of people visit them daily, and the numbers shoot up during weekends. The Hindu made a date with museums in the city to find out how these spaces are doing in the post-pandemic times while also exploring the diverse exhibits on display

March 09, 2023 11:45 pm | Updated March 10, 2023 08:16 am IST

The dinosaur enclave at the Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technical Museum in Bengaluru.

The dinosaur enclave at the Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technical Museum in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: BHAGYA PRAKASH K.

Visvesvaraya Museum: Haven for science enthusiasts

Various exhibits at the Visvesvaraya Industrial & Technical Museum in Bengaluru.

Various exhibits at the Visvesvaraya Industrial & Technical Museum in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: BHAGYA PRAKASH K.

One of the galleries at the Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technical Museum in Bengaluru.

One of the galleries at the Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technical Museum in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: BHAGYA PRAKASH K.

A favourite among both children and adults, Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technical Museum, located in the heart of the city on Kasturba Road, is an integral part of the Bengaluru museum trail. Spread over four floors, the museum, which is a haven for science enthusiasts, has sections for space technology and biotechnology, besides a fun zone and a dinosaur enclave. The fun zone is where visitors spend most of the time, while the other galleries get people interested in the respective subjects.

The infinity well, where the bottom of the well cannot be seen, the machine that tells you the water weight of one’s body, and the mirror arrangement, where one can see their back, are among the many attractive displays.

The footfall at the five-decade-old museum has increased from 1,44,265 public visitors and 3,624 students in 2021–22 to 1,74,795 public visitors and 1,18,374 students between April 2022 and January 2023.

“I have a passion for science and enjoy visiting this museum. I come here at least once every month. I like doing all the activities here,” said Daivik Gowda, a student who was at the museum with his parents.

“We have been coming here for decades, and now we are here with our grandchildren, who are thoroughly enjoying the scientific models here,” said Vishalakshi and Prabhakar.

Government Museum: 2nd oldest museum in South India

Artefacts at the Government Museum in Bengaluru.

Artefacts at the Government Museum in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: BHAGYA PRAKASH K.

Adjacent to Visvesvaraya Museum stands the second oldest museum in South India, established in 1865. Even though 700–800 people visit this museum every day, with the number going upwards of 1,000 on weekends and holidays, the infrastructure at the Government Museum begs for improvement.

While it hosts a range of exhibits, from the oldest known Kannada inscription, Halmidi Shasana, to artefacts from Hoysala and Ganga ages, the descriptions here do not do justice to the story behind them.

A Halmidi (Shasana ) inscription in the Kadamba script dating back to 450 CE on display at the Government Museum in Bengaluru.

A Halmidi (Shasana ) inscription in the Kadamba script dating back to 450 CE on display at the Government Museum in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: BHAGYA PRAKASH K.

According to a staff member, the patrons here are primarily senior citizens interested in history. Arjun, a youngster, said nothing piqued his interest. “I had some free time and decided to come here as I had never been here before. But honestly, there is little explanation about why these objects are important.”

However, a tourist couple who came from Kerala were impressed by the display. “We are history buffs and wanted to check out the artefacts from Tipu Sultan’s era and much more. This visit has been quite exciting,” said Aneena. Those who visit the museum also usually go to the Venkatappa Art Gallery in the neighbouring building, where more than 600 paintings are displayed.

Indian Music Experience Museum: A different tune

Various musical instruments from all over the world at the Indian Music Experience Museum in Bengaluru.

Various musical instruments from all over the world at the Indian Music Experience Museum in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: AFP

Anyone who likes music will have a good time at the Indian Music Experience Museum at J.P. Nagar. At this interactive facility, visitors can learn and listen to a variety of music while gaining insights into different genres, artists and technicalities. So vast is the collection that a visit to this museum requires dedicated hours to experience every gallery.

The ‘Sound Table’ at the Indian Music Experience Museum in Bengaluru.

The ‘Sound Table’ at the Indian Music Experience Museum in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: BHAGYA PRAKASH K.

Apart from galleries like ‘Stories through Songs’ (where there is a song for every mood like first love, cheer and more), ‘Songs of Struggle’ (where one can listen to songs used in political movements while expressing dissent and also find a replica of Mahatma Gandhi’s letter to M.S. Subbalakshmi), visitors can also find their raaga, taala, and shruthi with the help of the tools at the museum. There is also a recording room where visitors can have the professional experience of recording songs in studios.

Different musical instruments at the Indian Music Experience Museum in Bengaluru.

Different musical instruments at the Indian Music Experience Museum in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: BHAGYA PRAKASH K.

The museum attracts music enthusiasts, students, families and senior citizens, as there is something for everyone on its premises. “The curators here have managed to capture the essence of different styles of music in one place. While for us musicians, this is like paradise, for children and youngsters, this can be a good introduction to the vast ocean that is music,” said Jagadish Kumar, a musician from Mysuru who visited the museum.

HAL Heritage Centre and Aerospace Museum: All about skies

One of the aircraf on display at the HAL Heritage Centre and Aerospace Museum in Bengaluru.

One of the aircraf on display at the HAL Heritage Centre and Aerospace Museum in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: Mehak Fathima

A point of pride for the city, the HAL Heritage Centre and Aerospace Museum, established by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in 2001, is the first aerospace museum to be set up in the country. From models of various aircraft like MiG-21, Ajeet, and Lakshya to exhibits like a model of PSLV and engines of various planes, this museum is all about the skies.

Visited by thousands of aviation enthusiasts, this facility is a favourite among schools to take their students on scientific excursions, as well as for aeronautical engineers. A visitor, who frequents the museum, said, “I like looking at the engineering marvels and the innovative features that were used in the older aircraft. Hence, I come here every month,” he said.

For those who come from a defence background, this museum is also an inducer of nostalgia. “Since my dad was in the Army, as I was a child, I used to get a chance to see aero shows and parades. Now, as I can no longer go to such events, I make it a point to visit this museum to recall the old days and the flights I used to see back then,” said Nimisha K., a software engineer.

Museum of Art and Photography: Oasis of creativity

Exhibits at the Museum of Art and Photography in Bengaluru.

Exhibits at the Museum of Art and Photography in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: K. MURALI KUMAR

The Museum of Art and Photography (MAP) on Kasturba Road was thrown open to the public on February 18 this year. The five-storey building has an auditorium, an art and research library, a centre for education, a facility for specialised research and conservation, a cafe, a member’s lounge, and a fine-dining restaurant.

Visitors at the Museum of Art and Photography in Bengaluru.

Visitors at the Museum of Art and Photography in Bengaluru. | Photo Credit: K. MURALI KUMAR

With custody of over 60,000 artworks, the museum attracts a large number of art enthusiasts and also a growing population of new generation photographers.

“I am studying photography in college, and I am very interested in studying the works of as many artists as possible. Looking at the exhbits here gives me ideas about how I can be creative with my own photography,” said Vipul K., a student.

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