It was more of a leg buster, but scientists have named a spiky, tank-like dinosaur that wielded a sledge-hammer tail after the fanciful beast Zuul from the blockbuster film Ghostbusters that menaced Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd and friends.
Scientists have described fossils unearthed in the northern Montana badlands of the four-legged, plant-eating dinosaur called Zuul crurivastator that was about 20 feet long, weighed 2.5 tons and lived 75 million years ago.
Zuul belonged to a group of Cretaceous Period dinosaurs called ankylosaurs that were among the most heavily armoured land animals ever.
They were clad in bony armour from the snout to the end of the tail, often with spikes and a tail club that could be used to smash the legs of predators like the Gorgosaurus that lived alongside Zuul .
Zuul is one of the most complete and best-preserved ankylosaur ever found, including rare soft tissue, paleontologist Victoria Arbour of the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto said. Its fossils included skin impressions and keratinous sheaths on the tail spikes.
Monster twin
In the 1984 movie, Zuul (pronounced ZOOL) was described as an ancient Near East demigod and appeared as a big, horned, vaguely dog-like monster with glowing red eyes, possessing Sigourney Weaver’s body.
The dinosaur’s name was inspired by its skull similarities to the head of the Ghostbusters monster, Royal Ontario Museum paleontologist David Evans said.
“The skull of the new dinosaur has a short, rounded snout, gnarly forehead, and two sets of horns projecting backwards from behind the eyes, just like Zuul,” Mr. Evans explained.
Mr. Aykroyd, the Ontario-born Ghostbusters star and co-writer, appeared in a video released by the museum alongside the dinosaur’s skull, holding a photo of the movie beast.
“We’re so honoured that the Royal Ontario Museum would accord the name of this magnificent creature with the appellation that we called our ‘terror dog’ in the movie, and that is Zuul, Z-U-U-L,” Mr. Aykroyd said.
The dinosaur’s tail, about 10 feet long, was an intimidating defensive weapon. “The menacing, spiked tail of Zuul is by far the coolest part of the animal,” Mr. Evans said.
“It has a wicked series of large spikes at the base of the tail, then a series of elongated, peaked spines that run the length of the tail club, and it ends in a massive, expanded club.”
The research was published in the journal Royal Society Open Science .
