Kalinga region spreading over north Andhra region, and parts of Odisha, may be backward economically but rich in heritage and culture. Forts in several places such as Mandasa, Tekkali, Itchapuram, Parlakhemundi, Vizianagaram and Bobbili have become major tourist attractions. They reflect the history of the region which has witnessed many battles, conquers and treaties. Majority of the forts were built between 1700 and 1850 AD and many of them are in a dilapidated condition due to lack of proper maintenance.
According to experts, three major methods were used for the construction of forts in Kalinga region. The first consisted of earthen ramparts. Often they were constructed of the sand which was dug out of the ditch surrounding the fort. Mandasa Raja Damodara Champat Dev constructed the fort in 1710 and it still catches the attention of every one. Gajapati Kings of Eastern Ganga Dynasty built the wonderful fort in Parlakhemundi, which is adjacent town of Patapatnam, Srikakulam district.
Tekkali Zamindar Ramakrishna Jaggadev and his Diwan Venkatapati Naidu ruled the region by staying in the Haveli which was constructed between 1750 and 60. Vizianagaram district also has fabulous places, architectural wonders and forts. Vizianagaram Fort is relatively well maintained as PVG Raju’s family converted it into an educational hub by establishing women’s college and B.Ed. college. The ancient fort in Bobbili has witnessed historic battle between Rajas of Bobbili and Vizianagaram. The fierce war has established the town as a land of heroism, bravery and courage.
Many small forts in Itchapuram, Palakonda and other places are in a dilapidated condition. Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage convener of Srikakulam Dusi Dharma Rao said the protection of old forts was need of the hour since they were the cultural properties for next generations.
“Majority of the forts are in the hands of respective Raja families. But many of them are not in a position to renovate them by spending lakhs of rupees. We will write to the INTACH higher-ups for financial assistance so that they can be maintained at par with structures of Rajasthan and other States.”
Srikakulam District Tourism Officer N. Narayana Rao said that the department was giving wide publicity for those forts to attract more number of visitors.
