Taiwan lost Nicaragua as a diplomatic ally after the Central American country said it would officially recognize only China, which claims self-ruled Taiwan as part of its territory.
“There is only one China," the Nicaraguan government said in a statement on December 9 announcing the change. "The People’s Republic of China is the only legitimate government that represents all China, and Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory."
“As of today, Nicaragua breaks its diplomatic relations with Taiwan and ceases to have any official contact or relationship,” it added.
Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed “sadness and regret” and said it would immediately recall its diplomatic staff. The move leaves Taiwan with 14 countries globally that officially recognize it.
China has been poaching Taiwan’s diplomatic allies over the past few years, cutting down the number of countries that recognize the democratic, self-governed island as a sovereign nation. China is against Taiwan representing itself in global forums or in diplomacy.
The Nicaraguan government signed an official communique to re-establish diplomatic ties with China in Tianjin on December 10, according to Chinese state broadcaster CCTV . Under the agreement, Nicaragua promises not to have any official contact with Taiwan going forward.
“This is the right choice that is in line with the global trend and has people’s support. China highly appreciates this decision,” China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said.
“We won yet another beautiful battle,” China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian wrote on his personal Weibo account, while sharing a video of Nicaragua's Foreign Minister Denis Moncada Colindres reading the statement saying that Taiwan is an “inalienable” part of China.
Zhao Lijian called the change part of “an irresistible trend.”
Nicaragua established diplomatic relations with Taiwan in the 1990s, when President Violeta Chamorro assumed power after defeating Daniel Ortega ’s Sandinista regime at the polls. Mr. Ortega, who has just been re-elected for a fourth consecutive presidential term since returning to power in 2007, had maintained close ties with Taipei until now.
“Long-standing friendship & successful cooperation benefiting the people of both countries were disregarded by the Ortega government," Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs wrote on Twitter. "Taiwan remains unbowed & will continue as a force for good in the world."
U.S. responds
The U.S. State Department called on “all countries that value democratic institutions” to “expand engagement with Taiwan” in a statement on Thursday after Nicaragua announced it was cutting diplomatic relations with the island in favour of China.
The statement said the move by President Daniel Ortega “cannot reflect the will of the Nicaraguan people” due to the the Central American country’s recent presidential election being a “sham.”
“This deprives Nicaragua’s people of a steadfast partner in its democratic and economic growth,” the department’s statement said.
Nicaragua’s diplomatic switch from Taiwan to China leaves the island with just 14 diplomatic allies but comes as Taipei strengthens ties with multiple unofficial Western friends, including the U.S.
At the same time, the U.S. has slammed Nicaragua’s November elections that saw long-time leader Ortega re-elected as illegitimate, slapping sanctions on the federal public prosecutor’s office and nine officials in response.
In the months ahead of the November 7 election, Nicaraguan authorities detained nearly 40 Opposition figures, including seven would-be presidential challengers, virtually assuring victory for Mr. Ortega.
