• Israel is expanding its ground operation in Gaza with infantry and armoured vehicles backed by “massive” strikes from the air and sea.
  • Israel’s military announced it had struck and killed a top Hamas naval operative, Ratib Abu Tzahiban, who it says orchestrated an attempted naval attack in Israel on Oct. 24.

  • The U.N. health agency and other aid groups said they remain unable to communicate with their teams in the besieged Gaza Strip during intense Israeli air and land bombardment.