Turkish soldiers launched an overnight raid into neighbouring Syria, evacuating dozens of besieged troops guarding an Ottoman tomb and moving the crypt on Sunday back in Turkey after ceremonially planting the country’s crescent-and-star flag.
The mission, saving Turkish soldiers reportedly stuck for months at the tomb of the grandfather of the founder of the Ottoman Empire, saw troops cross the border near the once-besieged border town of Kobane.
Turkey was widely criticised for not intervening for months in the Kobane battle, which finally saw Kurdish fighters backed by U.S.-led airstrikes push out the extremists.
“We had given the Turkish armed forces a directive to protect our spiritual values and the safety of our armed forces personnel,” Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said in televised remarks.
Nearly 600 Turkish soldiers on some 100 tanks and armoured personnel carriers crossed into Syria on Saturday night, as drones and airplanes flew reconnaissance missions overhead, Mr. Davutoglu said on Sunday.
One group travelled to the tomb, some 35 km from Turkey on the banks of the Euphrates in Syria’s embattled Aleppo Province, Mr. Davutoglu said. Another group seized an area only 200m from the Turkish border in Syria’s Ashma region, according to a statement from President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s office.
One soldier was killed in an “accident” during the operation, Turkey’s military said, without elaborating.
Turkish media later showed nationalistic images of three Turkish soldiers raising the country’s flag at the new site.
“Before the Turkish flag was lowered at (the tomb), the Turkish flag started to be waved at another location in Syria,” Mr. Davutoglu said. He said troops destroyed the complex once housing the tomb.
The U.S.-led coalition forces were informed of the Turkish operation after its launch to prevent any casualties, Mr. Davutoglu said. U.S. officials and the Syrian government offered no immediate comment.
There had been rumours for months that the soldiers stationed at the tomb had been besieged by militants from the Islamic State group, which hold a third of Syria and neighbouring Iraq in their self-declared caliphate. Some 40 Turkish soldiers once guarded the tomb, making them a target for the Islamic State group and other militants in Syria’s long-running civil war.
The tomb belonged to Suleyman Shah, the grandfather of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire. The site along the Euphrates is revered by Turkey, a strongly nationalist country whose rights there stem from a 1921 treaty with France, then the colonial power in Syria. The Ottoman Empire collapsed in the early 20th century after World War I.
In the 1970s, Turkey moved the mausoleum to its last location because the old site at a castle further south in Syria was to be inundated by the waters of a new dam.
Shah, a Turkic leader, is believed to have drowned in the Euphrates in the 13th century. His followers headed north into what is today Turkey, where they launched the Ottoman Empire. Some historians question official accounts about the Shah’s tomb, saying they might have been retrospectively concocted to enrich an imperial identity for Turks.
Turkey has wanted Syrian President Bashar Assad overthrown and has backed some rebels fighting against him. Earlier this week, Turkey signed an agreement with the U.S. to train and arm Syrian rebels fighting the Islamic State group.
With its 1,200-km border with Syria, Turkey could be a major player in the fight against the Islamic State group. But negotiations with the U.S. over what to do about the Islamic militants have been fraught with disagreement with Turkey insisting that the coalition needs to also target the Assad government.
Turkey also has had concerns over some of the Kurdish fighters battling the Islamic State in Kobane. It views the Kurds fighting in Syria as an extension of the Kurdistan Worker’s Party, which has waged a 30-year insurgency against the Turkish government and is designated as a terrorist group by the U.S. and NATO.
