Pakistan has the highest living cost in all of Asia with a 25% inflation rate and its economy may grow at the fourth lowest pace of 1.9% in the region, according to a new Asian Development Bank (ADB) report.
The Express Tribune reported that the Asian Development Outlook also painted a gloomy picture for the next fiscal year as well, projecting 15% inflation rate for the next fiscal year, this is the highest among 46 countries. The country’s projected growth rate is at 2.8% — the fifth lowest for FY 2024-25.
The Manila-based lending agency stated that the inflation rate in Pakistan is expected to be 25% in the current fiscal year -- the highest in all of Asia. This makes Pakistan the most expensive nation in Asia. Earlier, the cost of living in Pakistan used to be the highest in South Asia.
The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) and federal government had set the inflation target at 21% for this fiscal year, but they are going to miss it despite inflicting huge losses in the shape of a 22% interest rate. The ADB said during the current fiscal year, the country’s economic growth rate might remain at 1.9%, the fourth lowest after Myanmar, Azerbaijan and Nauru.
Economic issues Pakistan has to address
Pakistan is in a stagflation phase for a prolonged period and the World Bank said last week that another 10 million more people might fall into the poverty trap because of any adverse shocks. About 98 million people are already living a poor life in Pakistan.
In the past, the ADB gave a rather optimistic economic scenario close to Pakistan’s official forecasts. However, the latest ADB report stated that Pakistan would continue to face challenges from substantial new external financing requirements and the rollover of old debt, exacerbated by tight global monetary conditions.
The Manila-based lender said political uncertainty that affected macroeconomic policymaking would remain a key risk to the sustainability of stabilisation and reform efforts. It said with Pakistan's large external financing requirements and weak external buffers, disbursement from multilateral and bilateral partners remained crucial.
“Further IMF support for a medium-term reform agenda would considerably improve market sentiment and catalyse affordable external financing from other sources,” the report added.
Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb is set to meet the IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva next week in Washington to request a new bailout package. The IMF MD said this week that Pakistan was in discussions for a potential follow up programme.
However, she said that there are “very important issues” to be solved in Pakistan: the tax base, how the richer part of the society contributed to the economy, the way public spending is being directed, and creating a more transparent environment.
The ADB said low confidence, a surge in living costs, and the implementation of tighter macroeconomic policies under the IMF programme would restrain domestic demand in Pakistan. It said the government’s goal was to achieve a primary surplus of 0.4% and an overall deficit of 7.5% of GDP in FY2024, with both declining gradually in subsequent years. However, the World Bank said last week that Pakistan would miss these budget targets, reported The Express Tribune.
