Candidates for public office in Hong Kong will have their entire history vetted, its top justice official said on Saturday, after China announced a radical overhaul to ensure only “patriots” run the city.
Beijing imposed sweeping changes on Hong Kong’s electoral system on Tuesday, the latest step in an ongoing crackdown on the city’s democracy movement after massive and often violent protests.
The latest amendments to the Basic Law, Hong Kong’s mini Constitution, have ensured that a majority of lawmakers will be selected by a reliably pro-Beijing committee, and every candidate will be vetted by national security officers.
Hong Kong’s Justice Secretary Teresa Cheng told public broadcaster RTHK that the committee will consider “all the materials related to the candidates”, including anything that is “suspected to have affected their loyalty and allegiance”.
Ms. Cheng said there was no restriction on what could be reviewed.
“We can’t completely limit ourselves and say we will only review things from the last three to five years, as we have to review everything in context... Maybe something he or she mentioned 10 years ago connects with what they said yesterday.”
Electoral changes
China’s leaders have moved decisively to tighten their control of Hong Kong, dismantling the city’s limited democratic pillars after protests broke out in 2019.
They imposed a national security law last year that outlawed much dissent.
Dozens of campaigners have been prosecuted or jailed since, smothering protests in a city that had enjoyed greater political freedoms than the authoritarian mainland under the “One Country, Two Systems” arrangement.
Chinese authorities have trumpeted the electoral reform as the second of a “combination of punches” to quell unrest, after the sweeping national security law. When residents are allowed to vote in limited local elections, they tend to do so overwhelmingly for pro-democracy candidates, something that has rattled authoritarian Beijing.
