With his flowing saffron robes and deep voice, professor Mahan Maharaj cuts a distinctive figure on the campus of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in South Mumbai.
A member of the Ramakrishna Mission monastic order founded in 1897 by Swami Vivekananda, he became the newest member of the premier institute’s mathematics faculty on November 16.
About two hours later, he learned that he had been awarded the prestigious Infosys Science Prize — one of India's highest monetary awards for scientific achievement — for his work in an important sub-field of geometric topology.
Taking a little time out from his research, professor Maharaj spoke to The Hindu about his personal journey through mathematics and spirituality and how he plans to use the award money to help better the education system.
Tell us a little bit about your background and how you got into the field of pure maths.
Maths was always my favourite subject. I did my schooling in St Xavier’s college in Kolkata and then appeared for the IIT exam and I got a seat in IIT Kanpur. At that point of time there was fair bit of social conditioning in getting people to do medical or engineering. So I joined engineering, but after one year I wasn't impressed so I asked to be switched to pure maths. I was moving from a sought after course to a less sought after course so there wasn't much objection.
When did you think of joining the Ramakrishna Mission? Was there any particular event that led you down this path?
There was no particular event but it was in the final years of my Phd at Berkeley University that I decided it was something I should do and it was a way of life that appealed to me. The ideals of the RKM actually gel very well with what I do. On the one hand there is the contemplative aspect where one is trying to unearth structure and find out more about something. The other aspect is service where you disseminate what you learn to a broader set of people. In a sense, the duality of my doing research and then being a teacher fits in well with the philosophy of the RKM.
Who are the mathematicians who have most influenced you?
The work of William Thurston has been a huge influence and the work I did on proving a part of his programme is what was cited for the Infosys prize being awarded to me. He was the director of the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in Berkeley and he taught a whole generation of mathematicians a new way of looking at geometry that is very visual. His style is to live in the space that you want to understand. It’s a style of thinking that geometry had, but after a while it was not used too much. Thurston brought it back along with mathematicians like Mikhail Gromov.
Teaching and the dissemination of knowledge form a big part of your personal philosophy. What do you think about the quality of teaching in India outside the premier institutes like TIFR?
I think the IITs have a substantial teaching component which they do very well. As does the Indian Statistical Institute and the Institute of Mathematical Sciences in Chennai. Notice that all three are called institutes.
If you look at universities, the positive is that they cater to a large number of students, but students who come out and do exceptionally well do so in spite of the system and not because of it. Essentially there is no kind of creativity that is encouraged and I often see more creativity in kids who are in class 10 or 12. After three years in the system it is knocked out of them.
Do you think researchers in India need to give more time to teaching? Is this an area that is neglected?
I think so but it is slowly improving and more people are realising the need to get into teaching. For me it is a social commitment. I also find that teaching, in the right doses, greatly helps my research. I find that when I’m teaching bright students, I am forced to look at the stuff that I’ve learnt 20 years back and learn new things from it. So I plan to teach in TIFR whenever it is required but I also plan to go to IIT Bombay once a week.
Do you have any idea how you will use the cash prize that comes along with the Infosys award?
It’s a huge amount of money and I don't yet know what I’ll do with all of it. There are two other scientists who have won the award from TIFR. Then there is a guy from IIM Bangalore and another who is just finishing his PhD from Cambridge. The five of us are in the process of setting up a trust which will have a dual commitment. One is to foster excellence among students.
The scientists in our group will focus on identifying students with potential and putting them on the right trajectory toward excellence. The other is a sort of an outreach programme to provide education to deprived sectors.
