Data | Where does India stand in the Global Gender Gap Index?

World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index 2019-2020 measures the extent of gender-based gaps in economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment.

January 06, 2020 06:01 pm | Updated August 19, 2022 10:02 am IST

India was ranked 112th World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index 2019-2020, having addressed only 66.8% of the gap. Image for representative purposes only.

India was ranked 112th World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index 2019-2020, having addressed only 66.8% of the gap. Image for representative purposes only.

India dropped four places, from 2018, to take the 112th rank in the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index 2019-2020. The Index measures the extent of gender-based gaps in economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment. In the health and survival parameter, India’s performance is dismal, ranking 150th out of 153 countries.

Global Rankings

Iceland topped the gender parity rankings, redressing 87.7% of the gender gap. India was ranked 112th, having addressed only 66.8% of the gap.

Where India stands

image/svg+xmlCountryGap closed2020 (%)2020RankIceland (0)87.71Bangladesh (-2)72.650Nepal (4)68101Sri Lanka (-2)68102China (-3)67.6106India (-4)66.8112Myanmar (-26)66.5114Pakistan (-3)56.4151Yemen (-4)49.4153
 

Economic woes

Barring the economic participation index, all sub-indices witnessed marginal improvement, globally, compared to 2018.

State of indices

image/svg+xml3210-1Health andsurvivalEducationalattainmentPoliticalEconomic participationand opportunityChange (% points)
 

Poor among BRICS

For all sub-indices, the highest possible score is 1 (gender parity) and the lowest possible score is 0 (imparity). The chart shows India’s score in these sub-indices compared to other South Asian and BRICS nations.

India’s position across indices

image/svg+xml0.720.760.80.840.880.920.961EducationalattainmentPakistanIndiaYemen0.30.40.50.60.70.8EconomicparticipationIndiaBangladesh00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7PoliticalempowermentIndiaNepalBangladesh0.930.940.950.960.970.98Health andsurvivalIndiaChinaBangladesh

Unhealthy rank

Among all indices, India’s rank was the worst in the Health and Survival parameter which is computed in terms of life expectancy for women and sex ratio at birth. India ranked second-worst among South Asian and BRICS nations in the sex ratio category.

India’s rank in health parameters

image/svg+xml11.021.041.061.08HealthexpectancyPakistanIndia0.890.90.920.930.910.94Sex ratioat birthChinaPakistanIndia
 

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