External debt declines to $554.5 billion at end-June 2020

Commercial borrowings largest component at 38%: RBI

September 30, 2020 10:44 pm | Updated 11:32 pm IST - MUMBAI

NEW DELHI, 29/04/2016: Indian Rupee is ruling 20 months high against US Dollar, A scene of US Dollars being counted, in New Delhi.  
Photo: V. Sudershan

NEW DELHI, 29/04/2016: Indian Rupee is ruling 20 months high against US Dollar, A scene of US Dollars being counted, in New Delhi. Photo: V. Sudershan

The country’s external debt at end-June 2020 was lower at $554.5 billion, recording a decrease of $2.4 billion from $556.9 billion recorded in June 2019.

The June 2020 external debt level was lower by $3.9 billion over its level of $558.4 billion at end-March 2020, the RBI said on Wednesday.

The year-on-year percentage variation was -0.4, while the month-on-month percentage variation was -0.7, it said.

The external debt-to-GDP ratio increased to 21.8% at end-June 2020 from 20.6% at end-March 2020.

Valuation loss due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar vis-à-vis major currencies such as the euro, yen and SDR were at $0.7 billion.

Excluding the valuation effect, the decrease in external debt would have been $4.5 billion instead of $3.9 billion at end-June 2020 over end-March 2020, RBI data showed.

Commercial borrowings remained the largest component of external debt, with a share of 38.1%, followed by non-resident deposits (23.9%) and short-term trade credit (18.2%).

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