From the Titanic's birthplace in a Belfast shipyard to its resting place in the North Atlantic, thousands gathered on Saturday to remember the cruise ship that embarked on its maiden voyage as an icon of Edwardian luxury but became, in a few dark hours 100 years ago, an enduring emblem of tragedy.
The ship was travelling from England to New York, carrying everyone from plutocrats to penniless emigrants, when it struck an iceberg at 11.40 p.m. on April 14, 1912. It sank at 2.20 a.m. on April 15, with the loss of more than 1,500 of the 2,208 passengers and crew.
Aboard the Balmoral, a cruise ship that is taking 1,309 history buffs and descendants of the Titanic's victims on the route of the doomed voyage, passengers and crew will hold two memorial services at the site of the disaster, 400 miles (640 km) off the coast of Newfoundland — one marking the time when the ship hit the iceberg, the other the moment it sank below the waves.
A minister will lead prayers, floral wreaths will be thrown into the sea and a shipboard band, which has been entertaining guests in the evenings during the cruise, will play “Nearer, My God, To Thee,” the tune the Titanic's band kept up as the vessel went down.
The Rev. Huw Mosford, who will lead the prayers, said he hoped the service would be uplifting.
“It will bring healing, it will bring some form of closure, perhaps, but I think it will also bring hope,” he told the BBC.
The cruise seeks to recreate the experience onboard the Titanic minus the disaster. Many passengers have dressed in period costume for elaborate balls and a formal dinner recreating the last meal served aboard the ship.
Another cruise ship, Journey, left New York on Tuesday and will join Balmoral at the site.
In Belfast, Northern Ireland, where the Titanic was built — pride of the Harland & Wolff shipyard — thousands will attend a choral requiem at the Anglican St. Anne's Cathedral or a nationally televised concert at the city's Waterfront Hall on Saturday.
The concert will feature performances by Bryan Ferry and soul singer Joss Stone, as well as 100 drummers beating out a new percussion work, “Titanic Drums.”
Actors, including Kenneth Branagh, Simon Callow and Imelda Staunton will read from contemporary accounts of the disaster.
At the cathedral, the performance of composer Philip Hammond's “The Requiem for the Lost Souls of the Titanic” will be followed by a torch-lit procession to the Titanic Memorial in the grounds of Belfast city hall.
In the ship's departure port of Southampton, England, an orchestra will play composer Gavin Bryars' work “The Sinking of the Titanic,” and a commemoration is planned in Halifax, Nova Scotia, where more than 100 victims of the tragedy are buried.
The most famous maritime disaster in history is being highlighted around the world, even in places without direct links to it.
Venues in Las Vegas, San Diego, Houston and even Singapore are hosting Titanic exhibitions that include artefacts recovered from the site of the wreck. Among them, bottles of perfume, porcelain dishes, even a 17-foot piece of hull.
The centenary of the disaster has been marked with a global outpouring of commemoration and commerce. Events have ranged from the opening of a glossy new tourist attraction telling the ship's story in Belfast to a 3D re-release of James Cameron's 1997 romantic weepie Titanic , which awakened a new generation's interest in the disaster.
