When did Christianity arrive in India? Why is it sometimes considered an “inevitable adjunct” to the colonial experience? Where does the truth lie? In Carpenters and Kings: Western Christianity and the Idea of India , the writer traces the advent of Christianity in India, pointing out that it arrived in the subcontinent during the Apostolic Age, sometime in the first two centuries CE.
Though the subject has been well-researched, one is disappointed that Siddhartha Sarma seems to have a one-point agenda in the narrative, of faulting the Hindu right for not giving the religion its due place in history. Sarma says as “revisionism becomes a key tool for reimagining Indian history through a very narrow nativist and bigoted lens, it has become increasingly necessary to examine the history of Christianity in India and set the record straight.”
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Much research has been done on Christianity in India and as history cannot be written according to the will of some group, his statement that the record should be set straight is quite unnecessary. In
Sarma declares that for the Hindu right “it is necessary to delegitimize the presence of Islam and Christianity by creating a narrative that claims that the history of these two Abrahamic faiths in the subcontinent was a disruption in an otherwise harmonious society.” He builds his case to defend against two “wrong” notions — that Islam spread primarily by the sword and Christianity because of the colonialists. With the help of three key sections, ‘Antiquity’, ‘Medieval Ages’ and ‘Colonial Period’, the book narrates the story of Christianity in India.
In ‘Schisms’,
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We are told of the legends of Barlaam and Josaphat and the story of conversion to Christian faith in the “exotic land of India”. There are several misses. For instance, while talking about Socorta, he doesn’t mention a study done in 2001 by a group of Belgian speleologists who discovered a large number of objects, including inscriptions in the Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts. Sarma only mentions that the Christian communities were thriving there.
Carpenters and Kings — Western Christianity and the Idea of India ; Siddhartha Sarma, Hamish Hamilton/PRH, ₹599.