The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Environment and Forests has expressed displeasure over the fund cuts for the Ministry this financial year. The committee has found that the Plan allocation for centrally-sponsored schemes in the current year has gone down by almost 50 per cent. While the total allocation for Plan and non-Plan expenditure was Rs. 2,510 crore in 2014-15, it is down to Rs. 2,047 crore this year.
In its report, tabled in both Houses of Parliament on April 27, it has noted that despite greater funding to States being provided under the 14th Finance Commission, the primary responsibility for environmental protection ought to rest with the concerned Union Ministry. It has further recommended the Ministry to take close monitoring and corrective steps and present an Action Taken Report in this regard. The committee has also found that funds allocated in previous years remain underutilised.
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Prashant Kumar, Secretary, Forest Department, Madhya Pradesh, said, “Last year the budget for tiger conservation was Rs. 180 crore, this year it is only Rs. 161 crore. The Madhya Pradesh government being keen on tiger conservation has a lot of work to achieve on the ground, which requires adequate funds,” he said. However, he pointed out that it was still too early to judge the impact of the budget allocation as the financial year has just begun.
Maharashtra’s Principal Secretary, Environment, Sitaram Kunte said that it was not possible to comment on the matter without adequately assessing the impact of present budgetary allocation on various projects.
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On devolution of greater share of responsibility to the States, Charan Singh, Reserve Bank of India Chair Professor of Economics at IIM, Bangalore said that since forests had been included as one of the areas for resource allocation under the 14th Finance Commission, Central budget cuts should not pose a big problem.
“Rather than analysing the impact on individual schemes, States should find a way to better utilise the additional resources provided to it and utilise it in a responsible manner,” he said.
Referring to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Independence Day speech in 2014, in which he had raised the issue of various Ministries fighting each other and working in silos, he said that reducing the Centre’s role and increasing that of States in various areas of governance would address that problem effectively.