‘Hypothyroidism becoming more prevalent among women in coastal region’

Early diagnosis and treatment necessary to avoid complications, says specialist

Dr Bellam Bharani

An increasing number of women in the coastal region are showing symptoms of hypothyroidism and if not treated early, it could lead to long term complications, says Bellam Bharani, consulting endocrinologist, Ramesh Hospitals.

The other two disorders, Hyperthyroidism, and Goitre caused by the swelling of Thyroid gland are equally prevalent in this region. Thyroid gland is an essential gland which affects the functioning of all types of cells in the body. Deficiency or excess production of Thyroid gland could result in changes in life style. “The symptoms of hypothyroidism are an abnormal weight gain, decreased appetite, insomnia, fatigue, disturbances in menstrual cycles etc. The disorder may be caused by deficiency of iodine, auto immunity and environmental pollution. Women in the age group of 30-40 years are getting affected,” said Dr. Bharani.

World Thyroid Day is observed on May 25 every year and the Ramesh Hospitals is also holding an awareness programme.

Stating that early diagnosis by undergoing blood tests such as T3, T4 and TSH could help the patient, Dr. Bharani said that lifelong medication was necessary.

Genetic nature

Hyperthyroidism is genetic in nature and is caused by excess iodine. It is characterized by weight loss, excessive sweating, heart palpitation, chest pain, enlargement of eyes and irregular periods in case of women.

In case of Goitre, it is absolutely necessary to detect early and start treatment. The disorder could be of two types- benign or malignant- and the latter requires surgery.