The Turkish Army on Tuesday clashed with Kurdish militia in Syria in an operation that has already left two of its soldiers dead, as the U.S. voiced alarm the offensive could endanger attempts to end the Syrian civil war.
Speaking at the funeral of the first of two Turkish soldiers to be killed so far in the four day cross-border campaign, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan vowed that Ankara would emerge victorious.
Turkey on Saturday launched operation ‘Olive Branch’ aimed at rooting out the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) militia, which Ankara sees as a terror group, from its Afrin enclave in northern Syria.
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The campaign has caused ripples of concern among Turkey’s NATO allies, especially the U.S. which is still working closely with the YPG to fight Islamic State (IS) jihadists in Syria.
In his strongest comments yet on the offensive, U.S Defense Secretary Jim Mattis called for Turkey to show “restraint” and warned it could harm the fight against the jihadists.
He warned the offensive “disrupts what was a relatively stable area in Syria and distracts from the international effort to defeat” IS.
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Turkish artillery on Tuesday pounded targets of the YPG inside Syria, the state-run Anadolu news agency said. Turkish drones were also carrying out attacks.
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitor said fighting was “very violent” northeast, northwest and southwest of Afrin. The Observatory said the offensive took control of two villages so far.
As well as the artillery and air strikes, Turkish ground troops and Ankara-backed Syrian rebels have punched over the border several kilometres into Syrian territory, according to state media.
The Observatory said 43 Ankara-backed rebels and 38 Kurdish fighters had been killed in the fighting so far. It has also said 28 civilians have been killed on the Syrian side but this is vehemently rejected by Turkey which says it is only targeting militants.
No timetable
A second Turkish soldier was killed in Syria Tuesday in clashes with the YPG, the military said in a statement.
The campaign — which Mr. Erdoğan has made clear has no fixed timetable — is fraught with risks for Turkey. Two civilians have been killed inside Turkey in border towns in the last two days by rocket fire from Syria blamed on the YPG.
The leaders of the YPG-controlled enclave meanwhile announced a “general mobilisation”, calling up civilians to defend Afrin against Turkish attack.