Biden to consult with Japan's Kishida ahead of Group of Seven summit in Hiroshima

President Joe Biden arrived in Japan on May 18 with plans to meet privately with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida ahead of the larger Group of Seven (G-7) summit — a sign of how the economic and national security alliance between the two countries has strengthened.

Mr. Kishida's home city of Hiroshima will play host to the gathering of major industrialized nations. The setting of Hiroshima, where the U.S. dropped the first nuclear bomb in 1945 during World War II, carries newfound resonance as the U.S., Japan and their allies strategize on dealing with Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine.

Jake Sullivan, the White House National Security Adviser, said the Russian invasion looms large, and would be a significant conversation during the summit.

“There will be discussions about the battlefield,” Mr. Sullivan said aboard Air Force One, stressing that the G-7 leaders would work to seal off any loopholes in sanctions so their effect can be maximized.

“There'll be discussions about the state of play on sanctions and the steps that the G-7 will collectively commit to on enforcement in particular.”

Mr. Sullivan said the alliance between the U.S. and Japan was at a “genuine high-water mark.”

He said Mr. Biden and Mr. Kishida, in their meeting, will aim to advance a relationship that's progressed over the course of the last two years "in every dimension, whether it's the military dimension of the alliance, the economic dimension, the recently concluded agreement on clean energy, the work we're doing together on economic security."

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Last year, Mr. Biden came to Tokyo to discuss Indo-Pacific strategy and launch a new trade framework for the region, with the U.S. President and Mr. Kishida engaging in an 85-minute tea ceremony and seafood dinner. The President's first stop in Japan was to greet U.S. troops at the Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, before boarding a helicopter to Hiroshima for the planned 80-minute meeting with the Japanese Prime Minister.

Mr. Kishida was quick to call out the risks of nuclear-power Russia invading Ukraine in 2022, saying then, “Ukraine today could be East Asia tomorrow.”

China has declared a limitless friendship with Russia, increasing trade in ways that blunted the ability of financial sanctions to constrain the war. But the U.S. and its allies say China has yet to ship military equipment to Russia, a sign that the friendship might have some boundaries.

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Mr. Biden and Mr. Kishida also have economic matters to consider. The U.S. and Japan have begun to redefine global trade with an eye toward supply chain resilience and national security. They recently signed an agreement on critical mineral supply chains. They're also cooperating on the development of renewable energy sources and partnering on efforts to limit China's access to advanced computer chips.

Mr. Kishida hopes to discuss further strengthening of deterrence and response capability with Mr. Biden in the face of China’s assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific region, as well as confirming the importance of the Taiwan Strait for global peace and stability. China has asserted that self-governing Taiwan should come under its rule. U.S. officials have been briefed on the possible economic damage caused by a war over Taiwan, which would disrupt the supply of advanced computer chips.

Japan is also keen to discuss ways to reinforce its three-way partnership with the U.S. and Seoul following an April agreement between the United States and South Korea to strengthen their tools to deter the risk of a nuclear attack by North Korea.

Mr. Kishida and Mr. Biden will hold a trilateral summit with South Korea’s Yoon Suk Yeol on the sidelines of the G-7 summit. But Mr. Kishida is in a complicated position by discussing efforts to respond to nuclear threats by North Korea with Japan's history of also calling for a world free from nuclear arms, said Kan Kimura, a Kobe University professor and an expert on South Korea.

In the wake of World War II, Japan embraced pacifism. The atomic bomb scorched Hiroshima, killing 1,40,000 people and destroying most of the river delta city’s buildings. But current conditions are testing Japan's pacifism and anti-nuclear weapon tradition.

“Mr. Kishida is from Hiroshima, believes deeply in the disarmament agenda,” said Christopher Johnstone, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington think tank. “Of course, Kishida is walking a fine line. He recognizes the need for the nuclear umbrella, Japan’s dependence on U.S. extended deterrence — that that’s more vital than ever, frankly, in the current security environment."

There are outstanding issues between the U.S. and Japan. During a January meeting with Mr. Kishida, Mr. Biden brought up the case of Lt. Ridge Alkonis, a U.S. Navy officer deployed to Japan who last year was sentenced to three years in prison after pleading guilty to the negligent driving deaths of two Japanese citizens in May 2021, according to a senior administration official. Mr. Alkonis also agreed to pay the victims $1.65 million in restitution. His family is seeking his release, saying he was detained until he confessed.

As much as Mr. Biden believes he has improved relations with U.S. allies, he still faces political turmoil at home. The President on May 17 curtailed part of his trip across the Pacific Ocean. He will skip Papua New Guinea and Australia in order to return to Washington in hopes of finalizing a deal to raise the Federal Government's debt limit.

“The work that we need to do bilaterally with Australia and with the Pacific Islands is work that can be done at a later date, whereas the final stretch of negotiations over the debt limit or the budget cannot be done at a later date," Mr. Sullivan said Wednesday.

Biden to consult with Japan's Kishida ahead of Group of Seven summit in Hiroshima

The setting of Hiroshima, where the U.S. dropped the first nuclear bomb in 1945 during World War II, carries newfound resonance as the U.S., Japan and their allies strategize on dealing with Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine

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