China hailed a new border treaty with Tajikistan on Thursday, praising the resolution of a dispute that dates to the 19th century.
Leaders in the Central Asian nation have also trumpeted the treaty, saying they ceded far less than land than China had wanted. On Wednesday, Parliament voted to turn over 380 square miles (1,000 square kilometers) of territory in the sparsely populated Pamir Mountains region. There was no immediate information on how many people live in the territory.
On Thursday, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei confirmed that the neighbours had signed a treaty, “thus thoroughly resolving the boundary issue left over from history.”
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Mr. Hong gave no further details.
The dispute dates to the 19th century, when Tajikistan was part of czarist Russia. Tajikistan’s foreign minister, Khamrokon Zarifi, said China had initially claimed more than 11,000 square miles (28,000 square kilometers). But opposition leader Mukhiddin Kabiri called the land transfer unconstitutional and said it represents a defeat for Tajik diplomacy.
The deal to cede the land was drawn up in 2002, when Tajikistan and China agreed to the revised border.
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Sukhrob Sharipov, head of Tajikistan’s government-affiliated Centre for Strategic Studies, said on Thursday that the deal would ensure the inviolability of the country’s borders for decades to come.
Tajikistan risked suffering much greater territorial losses in its recent past, he said.
“After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Tajikistan was on the verge of collapse - China could easily have snatched the whole of (the eastern Badakhshan province), and nobody would have even made a sound,” he said.