Passion of Joan of Arc
Carl Theodor Dreyer
The film was considered a lost masterpiece, till a print was rediscovered in a mental asylum in the 1980s. Dreyer is said to have reconstructed the castle in which the trial of St. Joan was held at great expense. But, his obsessive close ups never allow us to get a glimpse of the sets — only the faces of the protagonists. The film is memorable for the camera movements and the wonderful acting of Maria Falconetti, a French vaudeville actress, in her sole film appearance.
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Alfred Hitchcock
A leisurely psychological film set in the catholic part of San Francisco, about a detective’s obsessive love for a women who is long dead. The use of location and colours and Kim Novak’s superb acting (supported by James Stewart) makes Vertigo Hitchcock’s finest film.
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M
Fritz Lang
The story of a child murderer (played by Peter Lorre) who is hunted by both the police and the criminals. The rich allusions of the film — doppelganger theme, mark of Caine — along with wonderful cross cutting between the police and the criminals makes this one of the finest films of the German expressionist era.
Zero de conduit
Jean Vigo
It is difficult to believe that a director who made hardly a handful of films could be so influential. In particular, Lindsay Anderson’s If was strongly influenced by Zero de conduit. The magic realism of Vigo’s boarding school revolt makes this short film a classic.
La’Avventura
Michelangelo Antonioni
The film is about the disappearance of a woman and how the subsequent search for her leads to love and betrayal. Hitchcock said, after seeing the film, that this is how he conceptualised films should be made.
Those that almost made it
Day of Wrath : Carl Dreyer
Forbidden Games : Rene Clemont
The General : Buster Keaton
The Gold Rush : Charles Chaplin
Zakir Husain is an associate professor of Economics at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur.