The Reserve Bank of India on Thursday favoured liberalisation of bank licensing policies which otherwise could hinder entrance of new players and have an adverse impact on the economy and consumers.
“Regulators need to ensure that their regulatory stance does not create barriers to the entry or exit of institutions or result in unwarranted costs to the economy and consumers,” the RBI said in its annual ‘Trends and Progress of banking in 2012-13’ report.
“Instead regulation should impose restrictions on institutions is such a way that it does not cause a moral hazard problem,” the report said.
ADVERTISEMENT
It could be noted that the RBI is in the process of issuing new banking licenses. It has received as many as 26 applications for bank licences on the close on July 1.
The RBI is likely to issue new banking licences in January 2014.
The RBI said one of it’s discussion papers favours ’continuous authorisations’ of new banks and explores the possibility of converting large urban co-operative banks into commercials banks to impart dynamism to the banking system.
ADVERTISEMENT
“However, this is not to undermine the need for ensuring sufficiently stringent entry norms to prevent the entry of banks of questionable soundness or competence, since their proliferations could undermine public confidence of the overall integrity of the banking system,” the RBI said.
Tata Group and firms controlled by billionaires Anil Ambani and Kumar Mangalam Birla are among those which applied for bank licences.
Among public sector units, India Post, LIC Fome Finance and IFCI have submitted applications. Microfinance institutions such as Bandhan Financial Services and Janalakshmi Financial, too, have expressed their intention to set up banks.
The RBI had issued guidelines for new banks on February 22, and came out with clarifications in the first week of June.
In the past 20 years, the RBI has issued licence to 12 banks in the private sector in two phases. Ten banks were licensed on the basis of guidelines issued in January, 1993, and two in the second phase.
The guidelines were revised in January, 2001, based on the experience gained from the functioning of these banks and fresh applications were invited. Kotak Mahindra Bank and Yes Bank were the last two entities to get banking licences in 2003-04.