India’s industrial output grew by 1.9% in March, only marginally higher than the 1.7% growth recorded in February, with manufacturing growth staying weak at just 0.9%, just a tad better than the 0.8% recorded in the preceding month.
This is the fifth month in a row that the Index of Industrial Production growth has been lower than 2%. Electricity generation and mining output grew 6.1% and 4.5%, respectively.
On a sequential basis, however, industrial production was up 12.5% in March from the February 2022 levels, as per quick estimates released by the National Statistical Office. While primary and consumer goods’ production rose month-on-month, this was largely offset by a dip in the expansion rates of capital, infrastructure and intermediate goods, noted ICRA chief economist Aditi Nayar.
Production of consumer durables continued to shrink for the sixth month in a row, contracting 3.2% in March, while consumer non-durables’ output fell for the third consecutive month, dropping 5%. Infrastructure and construction goods reported a healthy 7.3% uptick, and primary goods also rose 5.7%. Capital goods and intermediate goods, however, grew only 0.7% and 0.6%, respectively. This was the slowest pace of growth for capital goods in three months.
“The capital goods numbers are disappointing,” said Madan Sabnavis, Bank of Baroda chief economist. “Clearly, the investment cycle has not yet taken off and will be deferred again due to the war situation and uncertainty,” he added. The persistent decline in consumer durables and non-durables reflects the absence of a pick-up in consumption, and hopes of a recovery are thin as rising prices will push back consumption further, he pointed out.
CARE Ratings chief economist Rajani Sinha said, “Industrial output trends remained lacklustre; manufacturing, with the biggest share in industrial growth, has remained weak”.
‘Consumption must rise’
“For India’s economy to recover, it is very critical for consumption expenditure to start improving, which in turn will help improve capacity utilisation levels and start the private investment cycle,” she said, while noting that higher inflation will dampen spending further.
Ms. Nayar said the outlook for the coming months was not too bright thanks to the surge in global commodity prices. “Protracted tensions could also impact corporate profits and dampen the investment climate, impacting the output of capital goods and infra/construction goods.
“Besides, the supply chain implications of continued lockdowns in China along with the geopolitical tensions will continue to impart downside risks for output of sectors... dependent on key raw materials provided by Russia, Ukraine or China,” she warned.
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