Atom smasher sets record

March 20, 2010 03:28 am | Updated November 17, 2021 10:48 am IST - Geneva

The magnet core of the world's largest superconducting solenoid magnet (CMS, Compact Muon Solenoid) of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) near Geneva.

The magnet core of the world's largest superconducting solenoid magnet (CMS, Compact Muon Solenoid) of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) near Geneva.

Operators of the world's largest atom smasher on Friday ramped up their massive machine to three times the energy ever previously achieved, in the run-up to experiments probing the secrets of the universe.

The European Organisation for Nuclear Research, or CERN, said beams of protons circulated at 3.5 trillion electron volts in both directions around the 27-km tunnel housing the Large Hadron Collider under the Swiss-French border at Geneva.

The next major development is expected in a few days when CERN starts colliding the beams in a new round of research to examine the tiniest particles and forces within the atom in hopes of finding out more about how matter is made up.

The collider in December had already eclipsed the record of the next most powerful machine, the Tevatron at Fermilab outside Chicago, which has been running just shy of a trillion electron volts, or TeV.

The extra energy in Geneva is expected to reveal even more about the unanswered questions of particle physics, such as the existence of dark energy and matter. Scientists hope also to approach on a tiny scale what happened in the first split seconds after the Big Bang, which they theorize was the creation of the universe some 14 billion years ago.

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