Sagol Kangjei, from which the modern game of polo originated, rides on the back of an indigenous breed of horse. The Manipuri pony is now a threatened breed, its numbers slowly decreasing. Rapid urbanisation has left the animal with no grazing ground. Even Waithou in Imphal has lost a once flourishing grazing field.
Considered descendants of the Asian wild horse, Manipuri ponies have been recognised as one of the five indigenous horse breeds of India; the others being Marwari, Kathiawari, Zanskari and Spiti. Smaller than the other breeds, the Manipuri pony is well known for its stamina, speed and ability to survive harsh weather.
These horses once enjoyed special status in Manipuri society, and were used only for sport and rituals. As a conservation measure, the State government now hosts an international polo tournament where all teams have to ride the Manipur pony. A pony sanctuary is also being set up at Heingang to preserve the breed.
( Images and text by Ritu Raj Konwar )
Saddled up: Manipuri men and their native ponies get set to play the traditional game of Sagol Kangjei in Imphal.
Melting pot: All players have to play polo only on Manipuri ponies in Imphal.
Fodder: Villagers in Imphal walk home with grass to feed their ponies.
Grazing ground: Ponies graze inside the NIT complex at Lamphelpat in Imphal West district, a natural breeding ground for ponies.
Get set: A man in traditional gear get ready for a round of Sagol Kangjei.
Game’s on: At a polo match in Imphal.
Horsing around: Ponies roam free at Lamphelpat.