Thumping his chest on the world stage as he faces an impeachment inquiry at home, President Donald Trump claimed credit on December 3 for transforming NATO as the military alliance marks its 70th anniversary. But he also clashed with America’s NATO allies, especially French President Emmanuel Macron, about defence spending and the alliance’s very mission.
Mr. Trump began the first of two days at the NATO conference by publicly rebuking Mr. Macron, once arguably his closest European ally, for recently saying the post-World War II alliance was experiencing “brain death” as a result of diminished U.S. leadership under Mr. Trump.
"I think that’s insulting to a lot of different forces,” said Mr. Trump. “It’s very disrespectful.” But the President himself has questioned whether the alliance has become “obsolete,” and he accused NATO members anew of shirking national commitments on military spending.
The U.S. President bantered with reporters for more than two hours on Tuesday, sitting casually in a salon of Winfield House, the manicured estate of the U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom, where he also met with fellow NATO leaders.
Mr. Trump later called on Prince Charles and his wife Camilla and attended a NATO welcome reception at Buckingham Palace, before proceeding to an event at the Prime Minister’s residence at Number 10 Downing Street. Mr. Trump punctuated the day of diplomacy with a fundraiser for his reelection effort that his campaign said brought in $3 million.
The gathering of NATO leaders follows Mr. Trump’s frequent criticism of alliance members as falling well short in doing their financial part through the first three years of his presidency.
After a NATO summit last year, he called for members devote at least 4% of gross domestic product to military spending and took aim at German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whom he accused of paying Russia ‘“billions of dollars for gas and energy” while failing to meet her nation’s commitment to spend at least 2% of GDP on defence.
But at this NATO meeting, Mr. Trump — who heads toward an election year looking to showcase foreign policy wins — is offering a more optimistic outlook for the alliance’s future. To that end, he suggested he deserved much of the credit for progress.
"I don’t think frankly before us that NATO was changing at all, and NATO is really changing right now,” Mr. Trump said as he sat down for a one-on-one talk with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg.
White House officials say that before Mr. Trump took office just four NATO members had reached the 2% benchmark set in 2014. Now there are nine, Eighteen of the 29 are projected to meet it by 2024.
Mr. Stoltenberg said that Mr. Trump does deserve credit for nudging members.
"The reality is that, not least because it has been so clearly conveyed from President Mr. Trump that we need fair burden sharing, allies are stepping up,” Mr. Stoltenberg said.
In his meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, Mr. Trump gently ribbed the premier - whose country is spending about 1.3% of GDP on defence — as “slightly delinquent.”
"Some are major delinquent,” said Mr. Trump. He added that he’s looking at the possibility of imposing unspecified trade penalties against NATO allies that perpetually fall below benchmarks.
"Some are way below 1 percent and that’s unacceptable, and then if something happens we’re supposed to protect them and it’s not really fair and it never has been fair,” he said.
Mr. Trump’s talks with Mr. Macron were tense at times.
Before meeting with him on the sidelines of the summit, Mr. Trump laced into the French President for what he called “very, very nasty” comments in The Economist about NATO’s health with Mr. Trump leading its most important member.
Mr. Macron didn’t back down when they appeared later in the day, and he renewed his own criticism of Mr. Trump for withdrawing U.S. forces from Syria.
That decision by Mr. Trump, made without consulting France or other NATO allies, gave Turkey, another NATO member, a green light to launch operations against Syrian Kurdish forces who played a key role in the fight to clear a huge swath of Syria of the Islamic State.
Mr. Trump and Mr. Macron have had an up-and-down relationship in the nearly three years Mr. Trump’s been in office.
Mr. Macron, who early in Mr. Trump’s presidency had looked to cultivate a close relationship, hosted Mr. Trump in 2017 for Bastille Day celebrations in Paris. Mr. Trump reciprocated by honoring Mr. Macron last year with the first state visit of a foreign leader during his time in the White House.
As they answered questions from reporters, the new stress was most apparent as they discussed their concerns over Turkey’s plan to purchase an anti-aircraft missile system from Russia.
Mr. Macron said there is a disconnect in allowing Turkey to buy the system from Russia and also be a NATO member. Mr. Trump said he is weighing issuing sanctions against Ankara if it moves forward with plans to buy the weapons.
Ahead of the meeting, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said he would oppose a NATO plan to defend the Baltic region if the alliance does not back Turkey in its fight against Kurdish groups it considers terrorists.
"I’m sorry to say we don’t have the same definition of terrorism around the table,” Mr. Macron said in a swipe at Turkey.
Mr. Trump showed more deference to Mr. Erdogan, saying that Turkey was “very helpful” during the October U.S. commando raid that led to the death IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi near the Syria-Turkey border.
"We flew over areas that were totally controlled by Turkey and Turkish military,” Mr. Trump said. “We didn’t tell them what we were doing or where we were going. Turkey could not have been nicer, could not have been more supportive.”
At another point in their extended comments before the news media, Mr. Trump and Mr. Macron had a curt exchange about the repatriation of Islamic State fighters who are European citizens and were captured in Syria and Iraq in recent years. Mr. Trump has pressed unsuccessfully for European nations to accept fighters captured by U.S. forces.
"Would you like some nice ISIS fighters? I can give them to you,” Mr. Trump said. “You can take every one you want.”
"Let’s be serious,” Mr. Macron responded. “Your number one problem are not the foreign fighters.”
Mr. Trump retorted, “’That’s one of the greatest non-answers I’ve ever heard. And, that’s OK.”
After such exchanges, however, Mr. Trump gave Mr. Macron, along with Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, a ride in his armored Presidential limo from the queen’s reception at Buckingham Palace to another gathering hosted by British Prime Minister Boris Johnson at No. 10 Downing St.
