The former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, whom President Donald Trump called “bad news” before firing her, will be in the spotlight on Friday when she testifies at the second day of televised impeachment hearings.
The session before the House of Representatives Intelligence Committee, scheduled to begin at 9 a.m. (1400 GMT), is part of the Democratic-led impeachment inquiry that threatens Mr. Trump's presidency even as he seeks re-election in November 2020.
Marie Yovanovitch was removed from her post as ambassador to Kiev in May after coming under attack by Mr. Trump's personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, at a time when he was working to persuade Ukraine to carry out two investigations that would benefit the Republican president politically.
Mr. Giuliani was trying to engineer Ukrainian investigations of Democratic presidential contender Joe Biden and the former U.S. Vice President's son Hunter, who had served as a board member for the Ukrainian energy company Burisma, as well as a debunked conspiracy theory embraced by some Trump allies that Ukraine, not Russia, interfered in the 2016 U.S. election.
The focus of the impeachment inquiry is on a July 25 phone call in which Trump asked Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who was elected in May, to open the investigations.
Democrats are looking into whether Mr. Trump abused his power by withholding $391 million in U.S. security aid to Ukraine as leverage to pressure Kiev. The money, approved by the U.S. Congress to help a U.S. ally combat Russia-backed separatists in the eastern part of the country, was later provided to Ukraine.
Mr. Trump has denied any wrongdoing and calls the impeachment probe a sham.
The hearings may pave the way for the Democratic-led House to approve articles of impeachment - formal charges - against Mr. Trump. That would lead to a trial in the Senate on whether to convict Trump of the charges and remove him from office. Republicans control the Senate and have shown little support for Mr. Trump's removal.
Ms. Yovanovitch, who has worked for both Republican and Democratic administrations, told lawmakers behind closed doors on Oct. 11 that Mr. Trump ousted her based on “unfounded and false claims by people with clearly questionable motives” after she came under attack by Mr. Giuliani. She also denied allegations by Trump allies that she was disloyal to him and said she did not know what Mr. Giuliani's motivations were for attacking her.
Ms. Yovanovitch said Mr. Giuliani's associates “may well have believed that their personal financial ambitions were stymied by our anti-corruption policy in Ukraine.”
Mr. Trump had called Ms. Yovanovitch “bad news” in the phone call to Mr. Zelenskiy and added that “she's going to go through some things,” according to a White House summary. Mr. Zelenskiy told Trump: “I agree with you 100 percent” that she was a “bad ambassador.”
'Go big or go home'
In her private testimony to lawmakers, Ms. Yovanovitch also described how Gordon Sondland, the U.S. ambassador to the European Union, had urged her to use Twitter to express support for Mr. Trump to save her job. “He said, you know, you need to go big or go home. You need to, you know, tweet out there that you support the president,” she said.
Three more public hearings are scheduled for next week.
Democratic Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi, an Intelligence Committee member, said he hoped that Republican lawmakers treat Ms. Yovanovitch fairly.
“I hope that they treat her with the dignity she deserves, the respect that she deserves. By all accounts, she was an excellent member of the foreign service,” Mr. Krishnamoorthi said.
Mr. Krishnamoorthi said the evidence suggested she was removed to make way for the Trump administration's “irregular channel” of diplomacy in crafting Ukraine policy personally beneficial to Mr. Trump in which Mr. Giuliani played a central role along with diplomats Sondland and Kurt Volker, as well as Energy Secretary Rick Perry.
The hearing comes a day after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi told reporters that Mr. Trump already had admitted to bribery in the Ukraine scandal.
“The bribe is to grant or withhold military assistance in return for a public statement of a fake investigation into the elections,” Ms. Pelosi, the top Democrat in Congress, told a news conference.
Ms. Pelosi's comments could offer a preview of articles of impeachment Democrats might put forward.
Two other career U.S. diplomats, William Taylor and George Kent, testified on Wednesday in the first public hearing, expressing alarm over the pressure tactics on Ukraine by Mr. Giuliani for investigations that would benefit Mr. Trump politically.
Mr. Taylor is acting U.S. ambassador to Ukraine. His aide David Holmes, who Mr. Taylor said overheard a July 26 telephone conversation in which Mr. Trump asked Mr. Sondland about progress in getting the Ukrainians to do the investigations, is due to appear before lawmakers in a private session on Friday.
