Saudi King Abdullah announced on Sunday that the nation's women would gain the right to vote and run as candidates in local elections to be held in 2015 in a major advancement for the rights of women in the deeply conservative Muslim kingdom.
In an annual speech before his advisory assembly, or Shura Council, the Saudi monarch said he ordered the step after consulting the nation's top religious clerics, whose advice carries great weight in the kingdom.
“We refuse to marginalise the role of women in Saudi society and in every aspect, within the rules of Sharia,” said King Abdullah, referring to the Islamic law that governs many aspects of life in the kingdom.
The right to vote is by far the biggest change introduced by King Abdullah, considered a reformer, since he became the de facto ruler in 1995 during the illness of King Fahd. King Abdullah formally ascended to the throne upon Fahd's death in August 2005.
The kingdom's great oil wealth and generous handouts to citizens have largely insulated it from the unrest sweeping the Arab world. But the King has taken steps to quiet rumblings of discontent that largely centred on the eastern oil- producing region populated by the Shia Muslim minority.
Jobs, services
Mindful of the unrest, which reached Saudi Arabia's doorstep with street protests and a deadly crackdown in neighbouring Bahrain, King Abdullah pledged roughly $93 billion in financial support to boost jobs and services for Saudis in March.
Seizing on the season of protest in the Arab world, women's groups have also staged public defiance of the kingdom's ban on female driving. Authorities went relatively easy on the women, who took to the roads earlier this year and gained worldwide attention through social media. King Abdullah said the changes announced on Sunday would also allow women to be appointed to the Shura Council, the advisory body selected by the King that is currently all-male.
