‘Foreign troops to stay in Afghanistan beyond May’

NATO officials say the conditions for full pullout have not been met; move could escalate tensions

January 31, 2021 10:20 pm | Updated 10:20 pm IST - ISLAMABAD

International troops plan to stay in Afghanistan beyond the May deadline envisaged by Taliban’s deal with the U.S., four senior NATO officials said, a move that could escalate tensions with the Taliban demanding full withdrawal.

“There will be no full withdrawal by allies by April-end,”one of the officials told Reuters.

“Conditions have not been met,” he said on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter. “And with the new U.S. administration, there will be tweaks in the policy,the sense of hasty withdrawal which was prevalent will be addressed and we could see a much more calculated exit strategy.”

The administration of then-President Donald Trump signed an agreement with the Taliban early last year calling for the withdrawal of all foreign troops by May in return for the insurgents fulfilling certain security guarantees.

Mr. Trump hailed the accord — which did not include the Afghan government — as the end of two decades of war. He reduced U.S. troops to 2,500 by this month, the fewest since 2001.

Plans on what will happen after April are now being considered and likely to be a top issue at a key NATO meeting in February, the NATO sources said.

Violence continues

The positions of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization are becoming increasingly important after the alliance was sidelined by Mr. Trump, diplomats and experts say.

Peace talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban began in September in Doha, but violence has remained high.

“No NATO ally wants to stay in Afghanistan longer than necessary, but we have been clear that our presence remains conditions-based,” said NATO spokeswoman Oana Lungescu.

No NATO decision has been made, she said, adding that a February meeting of NATO Defence Ministers meeting could not be preempted.

NATO continues to call on all sides to “seize this historicopportunity for peace,” Ms. Lungescu said.

Around 10,000 troops, including Americans, are in Afghanistan, she said.

The Taliban have become increasingly concerned in recent weeks about the possibility that Washington might change aspectsof the agreement and keep troops in the country beyond May, two Taliban sources told Reuters.

“We conveyed our apprehensions, but they assured us of honouring and acting on the Doha accord. What’s going on, on the ground in Afghanistan, is showing something else. And that’s why we decided to send our delegations to take our allies into confidence,” said a Taliban leader in Doha.

A Taliban delegation this week visited Iran and Russia, and the leader said they were contacting China.

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