Afghanistan crisis updates | August 23, 2021

The latest developments around Afghanistan and its people after the Taliban regained control over the country after two decades.

Updated - August 23, 2021 10:36 pm IST

Afghan nationals upon thier arrival from Kabul at the Hindon air base in Ghaziabad on August 22, 2021.

Afghan nationals upon thier arrival from Kabul at the Hindon air base in Ghaziabad on August 22, 2021.

India on Sunday airlifted 392 persons from Kabul in an operation that covered Indian citizens as well as Afghan nationals, including Sikhs and Hindus.

Earlier, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said he had called a G7 leaders’ meeting on Tuesday to discuss the crisis in Afghanistan and urged the international community to find ways to prevent it from escalating.

Taliban militants seized control of Kabul last weekend in an upheaval that sent civilians and Afghan military allies fleeing for safety. Many fear a return to the austere interpretation of Islamic law imposed during the previous Taliban rule that ended 20 years ago.

Here are the latest developments:

London

Britain urges the United States to extend its evacuation effort in Kabul beyond Aug 31 deadline

Britain is urging the United States to extend its evacuation effort in Kabul beyond the current August 31 deadline, saying without the Americans other countries will have no choice but to stop their own operations to help people fleeing the Taliban takeover.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson plans to press President Joe Biden at an emergency meeting of Group of Seven leaders on Tuesday convened by Britain.

Britain's Armed Forces Minister James Heappey said on Monday that “there is a hard reality that there would be no international airlift without the way that the U.S. are underpinning it.” He said that “whether or not the U.S. can be persuaded to stay is a matter for the Prime Minister tomorrow in the G-7 meeting.” He added that an agreement from the Taliban would also be needed for an extension.

Mr. Biden has not ruled out extending the airlift beyond the August 31 deadline he set before the Taliban’s swift takeover in Afghanistan, but he said he hoped it would not be necessary.

 — AP

India

Jaishankar to brief leaders of political parties on developments in Afghanistan

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar will brief parliamentary leaders of various political parties on August 26 on the developments in war-torn Afghanistan.

Parliamentary Affairs Minister Pralhad Joshi said the physical briefing will take place at 11 a.m. on August 26 in the Parliament House Annexe.

 

Afghanistan

Taliban say Afghan resistance force ‘besieged’, but seek talks

The Taliban said on Monday their fighters had surrounded resistance forces holed up in Afghanistan’s Panjshir Valley but were looking to negotiate rather than take the fight to them.

The announcement follows scattered reports of clashes overnight, with pro-Taliban social media accounts claiming gunmen were massing, and Afghanistan’s former vice president saying resistance forces were holding strong.

Taliban fighters “are stationed near Panjshir”, spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid tweeted, saying they had the area surrounded on three sides.

 

Joe Biden says Afghan troop withdrawal was ‘logical, rational and right decision’

Facing criticism over his policy on Afghanistan, U.S. President Joe Biden has defended his move to withdraw American troops from the war-torn country, saying history will record this as a “logical, rational and right decision”.

Mr. Biden said the Taliban has to make a fundamental decision.

“Is the Taliban going to attempt to be able to unite and provide for the wellbeing of the people of Afghanistan, which no one group has ever done? And if it does, it’s going to need everything from additional help, in terms of economic assistance, trades and a whole range of things,” he said.

“The Taliban has said — we will see whether they mean it or not — they’re seeking legitimacy... to determine whether or not they will be recognised by other countries. They have told other countries as well as us that they don’t want us to move our diplomatic presence completely. All of this is all just talk now,” Mr. Biden said.

 

In second relocation this week, UN moves 120 people from Afghanistan to Kazakhstan

The United Nations in Afghanistan flew 120 people from Kabul to Kazakhstan’s Almaty in view of the “security and other constraints,” the second such flight in the past week, the spokesperson for UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres has said.

Stéphane Dujarric, spokesman for the Secretary-General, said in a note to correspondents on Sunday that the 120 persons included UN personnel and members of several non-governmental organisations that serve as implementing partners of the UN in Afghanistan.

The UN in Afghanistan flew the people from Kabul to Almaty on August 22, just days after the UN moved about 100 of its personnel from Afghanistan to Kazakhstan in view of the “security and other constraints” in Kabul, he said.

 

Uttar Pradesh

Afghan students at AMU seek Indian govt.’s support; express concern over evolving situation

The Afghan students studying at the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) have expressed concern over the fragile socio-political situation back home and appealed to the Indian government and university administration for support.

University sources said 23 Afghan students were enrolled in different courses out of which 15 were at present in the country. “The Vice-Chancellor has assured all possible help and cooperation,” said Syed Ali Nawaz Zaidi, adviser, foreign students. “A delegation of students met the proctor and expressed concern over the political instability in the country and its impact on banking and telecommunication services. They urged the government and university administration to help the students who had gone back home during the COVID-19 lockdown in getting the visa for India so that they could continue their studies,” said Dr. Zaidi, adding that some of the students were married and were concerned about the safety of their families.

 

Karnataka

Many Afghan students in Karnataka want Indian visas for their parents

About 40 Afghan students in the State have approached the State government seeking its help in securing Indian visas for their family members so that they can migrate here.

“Everyone is worried. About 40 Afghan students studying across Karnataka have approached the State government seeking help to secure visas for their families. Since all these come under the purview of the Ministry of External Affairs and the visa process has been made online, we have asked them to seek online visas,” Additional Director-General of Police (CID) Umesh Kumar, the State’s nodal officer on the Afghan issue, told  The Hindu .

According to the Foreigners Regional Registration Office (FRRO), 339 Afghan students are currently in Karnataka. The bulk of them are in Bengaluru (202), followed by Mysuru and Mangaluru with 64 and 35 students, respectively. Ramanagaram has 25 students, Hubballi-Dharwad 10, and Raichur and Davangere have two and one, respectively.

 

USA

US asks airlines to help in ongoing Afghan evacuation

The United States on Sunday enlisted several major airlines in its frantic evacuation of tens of thousands of Afghans, Americans and other foreigners from Kabul following its fall to Taliban extremists.

Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin activated the rarely-used Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) to aid the onward movement of people arriving at U.S. bases in the Middle East, the Pentagon said.

Eighteen civilian craft, from American Airlines, Atlas, Delta, Omni, Hawaiian and United, will aid dozens of military cargo transports involved in the evacuation, the statement said.

 

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