Gunfire erupted in Ivory Coast’s main city on Saturday morning just blocks from the presidential palace, as fighters loyal to the internationally recognized president sought to remove the incumbent who refuses to cede power.
An AP journalist heard gunfire and explosions on Saturday morning about two city blocks from Laurent Gbagbo’s presidential palace in Abidjan.
Rebels loyal to internationally recognized president Alassane Ouattara made a lightning advance through the country this week, seizing the administrative capital on Wednesday before heading to Abidjan, the country’s largest city.
Gbagbo has rejected calls to step down. His aides said on Friday they will never give in, even though nearly 80 percent of the country and now large swaths of Abidjan are controlled by fighters loyal to Mr. Ouattara.
Mr. Gbagbo, 65, has not been seen in public since the offensive began, but those in his inner circle said on Friday he was still in Abidjan and would fight until the end. Mr. Ouattara has ordered land and sea borders closed to seal all the exits in case Mr. Gbagbo attempts to flee.
Mr. Ouattara’s victory with 54 percent of the vote was recognized first by the country’s electoral commission and then by the United Nations. He has been recognized by governments around the world, and leaders from U.S. President Barack Obama to French President Nicolas Sarkozy have made personal appeals to Mr. Gbagbo to step down.
For most of the standoff, it was Mr. Gbagbo’s security forces that committed abuses against civilians, according to visits to local morgues by The Associated Press, eyewitness reports by AP reporters and photographers, and interviews with Ivorians and human rights officials. Those reports bolstered Mr. Ouattara’s international stature, and his supporters only recently started to arm themselves and fight back.
That could change now that Mr. Ouattara has accepted help from a northern—based rebel group, whose members make up the majority of the fighters assaulting Abidjan.
On Saturday, aid workers and other sources said hundreds of U.N. peacekeepers are based in the western Ivory Coast town where the International Committee of the Red Cross said more than 800 people were massacred.
Red Cross spokeswoman Dorothea Krimitsas said “communal violence” erupted in Duekoue, apparently on Tuesday. The area has been a hotbed for conflict between two tribes, one that supports Mr. Ouattara and the other, Mr. Gbagbo.
The day before the killings, on Monday, Duekoue was taken by the fighters loyal to Mr. Ouattara.
Mr. Ouattara’s government on Saturday denied those fighters were involved in any atrocities, and blamed any killings on Mr. Gbagbo forces acting as they retreated. Their statement did not refer specifically to Duekoue.
Ms. Krimitsas said Red Cross teams visited Duekoue on Friday and saw a “huge number of bodies.”
At least one million people have fled Abidjan and 494 have been killed during the four months of violence waged by Mr. Gbagbo’s security forces. Early on, world leaders offered him amnesty and a golden parachute in return for leaving peacefully. The U.N. has said his regime will be investigated for possible crimes against humanity.
Ivory Coast standoff may be near end amid battles
Mr. Gbagbo’s 10—year grip on the Ivory Coast seemed to be in its final hours after fighters encircled both his residence and the presidential palace and battled to unseat the man who has refused to recognize his defeat in last year’s election.
Even in the face of a rapid military advance that has swept across the world’s largest cocoa producer and arrived at his doorstep, Mr. Gbagbo rejected calls on Friday to step down.
His aides defiantly said they will never give in, even though nearly 80 percent of the country and now large swaths of its largest city are controlled by an armed group fighting to install the internationally recognized winner of the election, Mr. Ouattara.
“There is no question of ceding,” said Mr. Gbagbo’s presidential aide, Fred Anderson. “It’s not up to the international community to impose our leader.”
In the Cocody neighbourhood where the presidential mansion is located, families slept in bathrooms and on the floor as successive blasts punctuated the all—night assault.
People living near the presidential palace a few miles (kilometers) to the west were awakened by a barrage of explosions, some so strong they made the walls of buildings tremble.
During the day, machine—gun fire could be heard at either end of the waterside highway leading to the palace. It is strategically located on a peninsula surrounded on all sides by a lagoon, and military vehicles mounted with rocket launchers sped by while Mi—24 helicopters circled.
Mr. Gbagbo delayed the November election by five years, cancelling it every year only to promise, but fail, to hold it the next.
“This turn of events is a direct consequence of the intransigence of the outgoing president, Mr. Laurent Gbagbo, who has repeatedly refused to heed calls for him to cede the reins of power in the country to the president—elect, Mr. Alassane Ouattara,” said a statement Friday by the regional Economic Community of West African States.
Mr. Gbagbo, 65, has not been seen in public since the offensive began five days ago, but those in his inner circle say he is still in Abidjan and will fight until the end. It’s unclear where he is holed up, with Mr. Ouattara’s camp speculating he is in a bunker in the palace.
Reached by telephone, however, one of Mr. Gbagbo’s closest associates, Foreign Minister Alcide Djeje, said he was at Mr. Gbagbo’s side at the presidential residence in Cocody.
Cocody resident Yeo N’Dri said on Friday that he could see a thick column of smoke rising from the area where the residence is located. Abidjan was at a standstill, with people barricaded indoors.
The few cars on the streets had their emergency lights flashing. Some drivers held their right hand on the wheel and their left hand pointed outside to signal that they aren’t armed.
Mr. Ouattara ordered land and sea borders closed to seal all the exits in case Mr. Gbagbo attempts to flee, said Foreign Affairs Minister Jean—Marie Kacou—Gervais.
“His inner circle is trying to run, but they won’t be able to,” he said.
Early on, world leaders offered him amnesty and a golden parachute in return for leaving peacefully. The United Nations has said his regime will be investigated for possible crimes against humanity.
Members of Mr. Ouattara’s administration said the battle would already be over if Mr. Ouattara had not given specific instructions to not harm Mr. Gbagbo.
“It is not our wish to kill him,” Kacou—Gervais said. “We would like the Red Cross to be a witness. We invite them to be with us when we take him.”
For most of the standoff, it was Mr. Gbagbo’s security forces that committed abuses against civilians, according to visits to local morgues by The Associated Press, eyewitness reports by AP reporters and photographers, and interviews with Ivorians and human rights officials. Those reports bolstered Mr. Ouattara’s international stature, and his supporters only recently started to arm themselves and fight back.
That could change now that Mr. Ouattara has accepted help from a northern—based rebel group, whose members make up the majority of the fighters now assaulting Abidjan.
U.N. deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights has received “unconfirmed but worrying reports” that the pro—Ouattara force “has been committing human rights violations” during the advance towards Abidjan.
Since the disputed election, Mr. Ouattara had worked to rally international support for an armed intervention led by either the U.N. or a regional force to avoid the impression that he had taken the country by violent means. Mr. Ouattara’s aides said he exhausted all diplomatic options before giving the armed group the go—ahead.
Attacking from the west, the centre and the east, the fighters took towns with almost no resistance, seizing more than three—quarters of the country in four days. By the time the military vehicles crossed into Abidjan early Friday, as many as 50,000 members of Mr. Gbagbo’s security forces had deserted, according to the top U.N. envoy in Ivory Coast, Choi Young—jin.
Mr. Gbagbo is still backed by the well—armed Republican Guard and several elite units.
Late Friday in their first visible victory, the state TV station appears to have been recaptured by Mr. Gbagbo’s men after a pitched battle during which Mr. Ouattara’s forces briefly controlled it. The channel - whose signal was cut for almost 24 hours - was once again broadcasting pro—Gbagbo propaganda.
“Do we expect him to go soon? I mean, that’s impossible for us to predict from Washington, but it appears that his time is drawing nigh,” said State Department spokesman Mark Toner. “We would just urge Mr. Mr. Gbagbo to read the writing on the wall.”
