Environmental Lawyer and Activist M.C. Mehta talks to The Hindu about who should be held responsible for the alarming rise in pollution levels.
1. Do you think the time has come when people should sue the government for not doing enough to control pollution?
A. It is the question of environment. Natural resources of the country like air, water etc are gifts of nature to human beings. The system is so lethargic. Pollution-free environment is the joint responsibility of the government and the citizens. When the government fails, people can sue the government.
2. If it is a joint responsibility, how can people sue government as people are also engaged in practices like using private vehicles rather than public transport?
A. We are treated as a third world country. The technology companies bring here is not as in the West. We are still on Euro IV [Europe is on Euro VI]. People should sue the system for giving in to these companies.
It is a joint responsibility but people are being forced to use cars because the public transport system is not efficient. Also, there is VIP culture in India. In the West, even Members of Parliament move about in the Metro but here they need many cars. Air is not manufactured by the politicians of this country.
3. But are the people not guilty themselves of adding to the pollution?
A. Government is creating chaos. It has spoilt people's habit by increasing consumerism. Why is the Centre so reluctant on vehicle quota? Why is it not possible here when it can work in China, Singapore etc.
4. In what ways can people seek damages?
A. People who are suffering from diseases caused by pollution should sue the government. They should get free treatment. A person falls ill but the entire family suffers and should claim compensation for such trauma.
5. Have you ever come across any case here of government being sued for pollution?
A. No but I receive phone calls from people who are suffering due to pollution and are helpless.
