When it comes to designing a space for senior citizens, the key element to be addressed is the functionality of the space. Be it a one-bedroom unit or a free flowing studio unit, the spaces need to be carefully designed to address the challenges of mobility as well as full-time care.
The spaces need to be free flowing and clutter-free without levels. This would facilitate easy accessibility through walkers, wheel chairs, even hospital beds if the need arises. Such spaces also come with the advantage of visual connectivity giving the illusion of space. These elements can be further enhanced by opting for a higher ceiling.
Large windows and doors opening on to green spaces, expansive balconies, and verandas are good design elements that need to be adopted by architects. Leena Kumar, architect, Kumar Consultants, says, “Indoor accidents involving senior citizens are very common therefore slippery flooring materials must be avoided. Wood flooring, linoleum are good options. Use materials that are anti-bacterial, dust-free, easy to clean and maintain.”
Since accidents invariably happen in bathrooms, besides non-skid tiles, she advocates the presence of grab bars in the bath area as well as near the wash basin. “The bathroom should be fairly large to permit the use of a walker.” The opening to the bedroom to should be large to facilitate the entry and exit of a hospital bed if required. “The bedroom too should be big enough to accommodate medical assistance as well as full-time care if the need arises.” He recommends the placement of switches at easily accessible heights and the lights should be fairly bright.
Architect Dinesh Verma, ACE Group, says, “Senior citizens invariably spend most of their time indoors but bringing in the feel of the outdoors is important. This could be done by infusing large verandas or patios into the design where they can grow some potted plants. These spaces are also excellent relaxation zones in the evenings.” He further adds that colours are best brought in through the play of greenery and flowers along with accent pieces such as wall paintings and family photographs “that take one down memory lane.” Strong colours on walls can prove to be disturbing so opt for light, pastel shades. “The key is to ensure the spaces are open with subdued colours and calm the senses, along with ensuring mobility and easy maintenance.”
