Data | Is a recovery on the cards for the economy?

The growth rate in November and December 2019, though still slow-paced, hints at a possible revival of the economy in the second half of FY20.

January 08, 2020 03:57 pm | Updated 04:24 pm IST

Photo for representation.

Photo for representation.

According to the first advanced estimates of Real GDP growth released on Tuesday, the economy is set to grow at the slowest pace since FY09, when the global financial crisis played out. However, certain indicators from November and December 2019 show that the economy may improve in the second half of FY20. The growth rate in the final months of last year, though still slow-paced, hints at a possible revival

Manufacturing sector

In December 2019, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), compiled by IHS Markit, which measures a combination of new orders, output and employment of 400 manufacturers, rose to 52.7, the highest in 10 months.

PMI rises

image/svg+xmlGraph shows Manufacturing PMI. A reading above 50shows growth, while one below refects contraction56545250484644Jan. '15Jan. '16Jan. '17Jan. '18Jan. '19
 

Services sector

In December 2019, the Services Business Activity Index (BAI)*, which measures changes in the volume of business activity of 400 service sector companies, rose to 53.3 from 52.7 in November, the second-highest rate of increase in output in over a year (after July).

image/svg+xml70656055504540'09'11'13'15'17'19Graph shows Services BAI. A reading above 50 showsgrowth, while one below refects contraction
 

Steady tax collections

GST collections, which had dipped to this financial year’s lowest in September 2019, recovered in the following months. December is the second straight month that GST collections crossed the ₹1 lakh crore mark

GST revival

image/svg+xmlMonths in 20191.15 lakh1.1 lakh1.05 lakh1 lakh0.95 lakh0.90 lakhAprMayJuneJulyAug.Sept.Oct.Oct.Dec.Graph shows GST collection (in Rs crore)
 

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Core sector

As for the core sector growth figures, the output of the eight core sector industries contracted by 1.5% in November. This was the fourth continuous month of decline, but it was still an improvement from the contractions recorded in October (5.8%) & September (5.1%)

Slight improvement

image/svg+xmlGraph shows core sector growth1050-5-10April '12Oct.'15Oct.'17Oct.'19
 

Source: Office of the Economic Adviser.

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