Truth is not what it appears at first glance. It lurks behind popular narrative and often reveals itself through a text that remained obscure for years.It is a pulsating narrative trajectory to retell an old story that is aptly adopted by an eminent Urdu author Anees Ashfaq in his latest novel Khawab Saraab (Dream, Mirage). The inspired story telling adds a strong sense of dreaminess to the old themes of love grief and cultural isolation. The narrative a sort of transgressional fiction leaps backwards and forward in time and throws light on the powerlessness that people feel in a fragmented world.
The protagonist of the novel desperately looks for an unpublished but widely discussed manuscript of the famous Urdu novel Umrao Jaan rendered into film by Muzaffar Ali. Undeterred by the popular pare down script, the narrator looks for the script that had not seen the light of the day.
Revelatory prose
Anees Ashfaq’s revelatory prose articulates how an old story can be presented as an awe-inspiring cultural force that we need to explore. The story betrays a renewed rendezvous with the literary and cultural history of 20th century Lucknow that was hardly told by the colonial historians and novelists.
Khwab Sarab
A prolific writer, Ashfaq picks up different but equally fascinating narrative threads to weave a story that goes well beyond the mourning nostalgia. It is a story that skilfully blends connection between texts. The plot of Khawab Saraab does not harp on the notion of an absolute truth that is shared by various characters, but zeroes in on multiple and individual truths. It is a world where no master narrative with a definite moral exists. The first edition of Mirza Hadi Ruswa’s famous novel Umrao Jaan carried a concluding line which says that the author prepared another copy of the script. It was widely believed that the author tried to narrate the story with multiple focalisation about a city that was ravaged with the decay and decline. In one of the versions of the story, Umrao Jan was presented more than a dancing girl, she was a mother as well. It is what the narrator of the Anees Ashfaq’s trail blazing novel tries to explore.
Characters with culture
With remarkable narrative skill, the author produces a text that does not draw on the dazzling presence of mass media, consumerism, globalism and corporate world and his characters have not put aside their cultural concerns and values and they are not driven by greed. The protagonist’s painstaking efforts to find out the script that disappeared brings forth a tantalising tale of life that seems real but actually it is not really real. For Anees Ashfaq, reality is what we construct through language and he builds his narrative by referring to the celebrated writer Ruswa time and again. His insistence on the lost script makes his novel closely resemble with “histographic metafiction” It is a text that pins point the historicity of several heritage buildings and cultural practices of Lucknow. The author reveals that famous safed Baradari of Lucknow was the Qasrul Aza (place of mourning) constructed by Wajid Ali Shah and the building which houses Bhatkhande Music College was his ‘parikhana’.
Seldom does one come across with a text bursting with different genres, autobiography, memoirs, anecdotes, romance and some what detective fiction and Anees Ashfaq’s creative dexterity produced such a nuanced and multi-sensory narrative of metafiction .
