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Online edition of India's National Newspaper Sunday, September 02, 2001 |
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Southern States
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CM seeks lower interest rates
NEW DELHI, SEPT. 1. Kerala today asked the Centre to review the
financing pattern of Central assistance, saying the interest
rates for project-linked assistance should be brought down. ``It
is time to have a re-look at the financing pattern of Central
assistance. The interest rates for project- linked assistance
like Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) may be brought
down to 9 per cent,'' Mr. A. K. Antony told the National
Development Council (NDC), chaired by the Prime Minister, Mr.
Atal Behari Vajpayee, here.
The grant and loan portion should be equal with the loan portion
carrying a reduced interest of 9 per cent, he said, citing that
loans taken to finance the Plan from institutions such as the
LIC, GIC and Hudco, now carried a high interest rate. So, the
interest rate should be less in such cases, Mr. Antony said. He
said a relationship had to be forged between the local
Governments and banks to ensure direct credit for development
projects taken up by States.
Pointing out that there were sections of people willing to borrow
and repay at affordable interest rates, he said the subsidised
interest rates could be objected to only if there was distortion
through cross-subsidisation. ``If need arises, subsidies could
flow from the programme departments concerned, but these cannot
be removed altogether,'' he said, highlighting the housing for
weaker sections of society.
At present, Centrally-sponsored schemes had been launched
indirectly by `encroaching' upon Additional Central Assistance
(ACA), a good portion of which was costly to the State, Mr.
Antony said.
Stating that the ACA for basic minimum services had now been
converted into `de facto' Centrally-sponsored schemes under the
Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana, for which sanctions had to be
obtained from Central Ministries even on rural housing and roads,
he asked, ``was it not odd when the Constitution itself had
assigned these responsibilities to local Governments?''
Reserving Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) borrowing to provide
counterpart funding to externally-aided projects and to allot the
remaining based on projects, affected the freedom of use and
would be a great blow to the fiscal autonomy of the States.
``It will tie-up SLR funds and bring it under Central control,
which cannot be exercised properly or efficiently,'' he said,
agreeing that SLR funds should go to finance only planned capital
expenditure.
On the privatisation issue, Mr. Antony said his Government had a
difference of opinion on privatising all ``non- strategic public
enterprises.'' He, however, said there was indeed no need to
expand them by wasting precious funds.
- PTI.
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