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User charges may be levied in Govt. hospitals
By Our Special Correspondent
NEW DELHI, JUNE 4. The Centre has proposed to levy user charges
in all Government medical institutions for patients with incomes
above the poverty level. The proposal forms part of the new
health policy that is currently under formulation.
The Union Health Minister, Dr. C.P. Thakur, told reporters here
today that the measure has been thought of with a view to raise
resources for the proper maintenance and upgradation of the
health facilities. The health centres would be allowed to spend
the collections for improving their infrastructure.
The policy would also envisage a massive infusion of public fund
into the health sector. At present, the Government expenditure
came to about one per cent of the GDP, with the private sector
and the household contributing another five per cent of the GDP.
The proposal is to increase the Government's outlay to 2.5 per
cent of the GDP over the next 10 years, he said. In addition, it
would envisage greater focus on improving the medicare facilities
at the grassroot level. The aim would be to earmark as much as 50
per cent of the outlay on primary level, followed by 35 per cent
on secondary and 15 per cent on tertiary levels. The present
scenario was 38 per cent, 34 per cent and 28 per cent
respectively.
The policy, Dr. Thakur said, would also seek to develop a
separate, strong body for prevention of food adulteration and
clearance for new drugs on the lines of the Food and Drug
Authority of the U.S. and set minimum standards for private
medical institutions and diagnostic centres.
Asked about the recent controversy over the proposal of the
Chhatisgarh Chief Minister, Mr. Ajit Jogi, to have three- year
medical courses to meet health care needs in rural areas, Dr.
Thakur said the Centre was studying the proposal. For instance,
one could not ignore the fact that doctors declined to serve in
rural areas, despite several incentives. But, at the same time,
for the sake of expediency one could not deny quality medicare to
the people in rural areas.
Dr. Thakur, who has just returned from a meeting of the programme
coordinating board of the UNAIDS at Geneva, said India had made
it clear at the meeting that the proposed global fund for the
control of HIV, TB and malaria should have separate windows for
each of the diseases and that it should not in any way be used to
help drug multinationals to push their products into the markets
of the developing world.
Dr. Thakur, who presided over the meet in his capacity as the
chairperson of the board, said India had also emphasised that
developing countries should have adequate representation in the
administration of the fund and that it should be used essentially
to finance national programmes both for prevention and care and
support.
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