What is a Perseid meteor shower?

August 12, 2017 11:17 am | Updated 11:25 am IST

The Milky Way lights up the Pacific Northwest sky during the Perseid Meteor Shower on Aug. 12, 2016 by the wind mills located north of Dayton, Wash.

The Milky Way lights up the Pacific Northwest sky during the Perseid Meteor Shower on Aug. 12, 2016 by the wind mills located north of Dayton, Wash.

One of the most stunning events in the stargazer’s calendar peaks on the night of August 12-13, when the Earth passes through the densest, dustiest path of Comet Swift-Tuttle

Where to see them?

Radiant centre of Perseids

Frequency: 80-100 meteors / hour

Entry velocity: 59km/s

Presence of moon – which will be three-quarters full and will rise on predawn hours – will make it more difficult to see meteors

Cause of Perseids

Perseid cloud: 1,000-year-old stream of debris trailing behind Comet Swift-Tuttle

Comet orbit: 133 years

2017: Earth passes through path of comet from Jul 17 to Aug 24

How to see them?

Sit outside in dark area, in suburbs or countryside. It takes about 30 minutes for eyes to adjust to dark – the longer you wait, the more you’ll see

The name Perseids derives from Perseides – descendants of legendary Greek hero Perseus (Northern Hemisphere)

Sources: EarthSky.org, Star Walk 2 iOS app, NASA, wire agencies    

 

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