Graphene to shape future computers

July 28, 2011 02:19 am | Updated November 17, 2021 05:24 am IST

Graphene, the world's slenderest material, could help shape the next generation of computers that would make their existing counterparts seem like stone-age relics.

Thanks to graphene, research institutes worldwide are already looking at ways to build better touch-screens, ultrafast transistors and photo-detectors.

Graphene permits flow of electrons at much higher speeds than they do in silicon, the substance that existing computer chips rely on.

The material's amazing flexibility would help scientists design smartphones and computers that could be folded into any shape or design. Graphene is also 200 times tougher than steel, according to a University of Manchester, Britain, statement.

Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms, whose discoverers shared the 2010 Nobel Prize for physics for work on the material.

They prepared extremely high-quality graphene devices by suspending the sheets of the material in a vacuum to avoid scattering electrons, engaging them to interact much more intensely.

The progress has been possible due to a quantum leap in improvement of the sample quality which could be produced at the University of Manchester.

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