I had always thought that underpaid, underappreciated schoolteachers were particular to our country. But it definitely is a global issue.
I have always loved mathematics. My fondest memory from high school days is spending hours with my grandfather solving hundreds of problems.
One Sunday, during my mathematics marathon at his home in Cuttack, I got stuck with a geometry problem. I took it to my grandfather, but the solution escaped even the wizard. Finally, he said, “Ask your teacher tomorrow.”
It was not a very helpful piece of advice, as the entire class was terrified of the math teacher. I was better off than most because I was good at math, but the stern disciplinarian filled my heart with dread and going to him with a problem was not something that I looked forward to. However, the problem needed to be solved. So, the next day, I gingerly walked into the staff room.
My teacher, preoccupied with a huge pile of answer sheets that needed immediate action, said, “You can come over to my place on Wednesday morning with your father.” I nodded and scurried off. It never occurred to me that this might be a disproportionate effort for solving just one problem.
My father, then a lawyer, was quite willing to take me to the teacher’s house.
On Wednesday morning, we reached my teacher’s home, which was in one of the narrow lanes of Cuttack. You had to jump over a stinking drain, carelessly covered with a slimy, moss-covered stone, to get to the door.
A short, portly lady, looking older than her mid-thirties, opened the door. She was my teacher’s wife. Hanging on to her sari were three scruffy-looking children with faded clothes and curious eyes. . The house was small and dishevelled. The main door opened into a courtyard of sorts, with warped doors leading to a couple of rooms and a tiny kitchen.
The entire picture left me shell-shocked. My teacher, an aristocratic-looking man, was always dressed in starched whites and I had imagined a matching environment at his home.
He was helping a few students on the verandah on one side of the courtyard. Seeing my father and me, he came over and told his wife to take my father inside, while he took a look at the bothersome math problem. I showed him the question and he took just a minute or two to solve it. It was, as my grandfather had expected, a minor deduction that had escaped us.
I was ready to return home, but my math teacher’s wife had prepared a cup of tea for my father. As I waited, I listened. The lady knew my father well and she was sighing over the sorry state of things in the family. The salary was never enough. The house needed constant attention. The children’s health was another issue, as the filth all around made them sick.
I was 14 then. Yet after all these years, the distressing picture and the lady’s laments are fresh in my mind.
Sixteen or so years went by. The early 1990s saw my husband and me in California, where our two daughters attended an elementary school. I volunteered to assist the Grade 2 class teacher. After a few weeks, the teacher became comfortable with me and we would chat about this and that during lunch.
One day, she was visibly agitated. When I asked her about it, she blurted out, “I’m exhausted. I have two growing daughters and I am a single mom. With my kind of salary, I cannot afford to employ regular help at home.” Before I could react, she added, “You probably do not know that the janitors in our country are paid more than our teachers.” There was bitterness in her voice. “I have nothing against the janitors. It is good that they are paid well, but should the teachers be ignored?” She stopped, took a deep breath and said with an embarrassed smile, “Sorry. I was just venting. This month has been tough, with the mortgage, the car loan and non-stop bills.”
Another 16 years passed.
Our older daughter Neha finished her undergraduate studies. Having long been passionate about education for poor children, she decided to become a schoolteacher. Her first job was teaching English to teenagers in New York’s South Bronx. The school was in one of the poorest neighbourhoods in the U.S. and notorious for gang violence.
A month or two after she moved into her rented apartment and started teaching, I visited her. I was surprised on seeing the stacks of unpacked boxes lined up haphazardly by a wall. Neha is usually very particular about setting up a new home, but now she simply had no time. She would return home from school, quickly eat what I had cooked, and immediately get to work grading or creating lesson plans. I had to wonder what she ate when I wasn’t there.
One evening, after dinner, she wanted to step out. “I am going to the grocery store to buy some granola bars. Do you need anything?”
I was quite surprised and asked, “Why granola bars?” Neha had never been particularly fond of them.
“No, not for me, Mama. For my kids. Most of them don’t eat breakfast. Some just eat a bag of chips in the morning, and maybe drink some soda. That makes them cranky and restless in class. I can’t expect them to learn anything if they’re hungry.”
I noticed that things did not end with granola bars. Neha would buy paper, sketch pens and storybooks. One day, she went to a ramshackle hardware store near the school to buy rope and long wooden boards. She carted these to her classroom and fashioned them into bookshelves so that her students could have a “library.”
“The school is paying you back, right?” I asked her one evening, eyeing the latest round of purchases. Neha laughed, putting her arms around me, and I felt my heart contract. As a teacher, she had a pay check-to-pay check existence. Obviously, it was not easy for her to incorporate the extra expenditure.
Now, a few years later, Neha works for a multinational consulting firm. She misses teaching, she misses the kids, but when we talked about it recently, she said, “I feel guilty saying this, but I don’t know how I could go back to that life. For the first time in my adult life, I am actually able to save money.”
Coming from India, I had always thought that underpaid, underappreciated schoolteachers were particular to our country. But it definitely is a global issue.
I have heard many a lament that the days of good, dedicated teachers are gone. But when a profession comes with such distinct disadvantages, how many people can afford to be idealistic?
(susmitabagchi@hotmail. com)
Keywords: School education, schoolteachers



I completely agree with the above observations of Sushmita. Maybe she
has not cited "substantial" amount of examples, but she drove home the
point portraying a larger picture. When one compares the enormous
pressure of huge expenditure that "freshers" face today, one does stop
and weigh teaching and other alternative lucrative options. After all,
given the grim situation of teachers, who would want to pursue
teaching when you might have other choices? When economic need stares
you blankly in the face, that time you don't can't afford being an
idealistic person!
teachers in very rural area like lakshadweep also very well paid. but this is the case of permanent teachers . but the teachers working on contract almost well paid . but given no security to their job. so candidates having very fond of teaching . also looking for some other govt jobs. so i want to share my view . along with the payment they must be well trained.
In Andhra Pradesh language teachers are getting very less around 4000. I know a hindi teacher with PhD getting a salary of 3000 per month. At the same time those who are teaching in IIT foundation schools are getting around 15000 per month. It all depends on demand. Now a days teachers are not only getting low salary but also less respect. Earlier teachers used to get huge respect.
I myself am a teacher and would like to share my view. The government teachers in Maharashtra get around 25000 per month which I'll say is good. (After you pay around 2 lakhs as bribe to Education board to get recruited) On the other hand the pay in many private schools lies around 5000 to 10000 per month.
I appreciate susmithaji for what she have written. I want to add on to it some points from the article written by Justice Markandey Katju on 2012 September, 3rd The Hindu. Its because of this low package that is being offered the reason for having less qualified people in the primary and high schools. It is a serious problem affecting the future generation of not only our country. Its definitely a global issue. I would request the government to seriously look into this matter so that brilliant people will stick ont to teaching in primary and higher secondary schools.
I am able to certainly comprehend the (monetary) plight of such teachers.
Wherever it is... sad state of affairs ...
Although the author has a personalized opinion due to her own
experiences, it does touch my heart heavily. I remember one my favorite
Math teacher who had so many copies to check that she never had time in
life for anything else.
I am an indian but i have to say some indians are notorious in giving feedback.
Sushmita i agree with you that teachers arunderappreciataed in many parts of the
world
This article speaks of the author's own experience of teaching and teachers. Unfortunately this is indeed the prevailing situation in many places (not just India or US) not withstanding a few instances of politics and misgovernance.
Teaching and teachers have an exalted role in molding society and future generations. There are many dedicated teachers who make sacrifices doing what they love to do. There are also many others for whom teaching is a matter of a paycheck, whether they are fit to teach or not.
I remember some Professors in the 80's from a research institute in Bangalore volunteering their free time teaching at rural / less advantaged primary and high schools.
The point is any society that chooses to ignore the role of teachers and forces those with interest, capability and motivation to choose other professions instead, does so at its own peril.
a lot has changed , being a teacher I know we are getting good salary and respect from society.
People are quick to jump with gun, but I would agree with Sushmita. It is a global issue. Academics always have lower salaries in comparison to other professionals with similar qualifications and commitment. I have live in India and abroad; and I have worked as a teacher as well as in private industry. The difference in earning is huge. I gave up teaching just for that reason. I know there is lot of resentment in India (specially in backward areas) where govt teacher are getting reasonable money while most people in these regions are still poor. But still if you go to private schools, one can hire a teacher for Rs 1000-2000 per month. Do you think that is enough?
I presently live in Saudi Arabia and the scenario is not different from what is posted by Susmita. Nor it does not change in the entire Gulf. Readers, who have posted that teachers get fat salaries, are all talking only about Government School Teachers. Believe me, the Government School Teachers constitute just 5% of the entire teaching staff in Tamil Nadu. And another 2% are there in very big and affluent public schools and are paid well. The remaining 93% fit Susmita's description.
The salaries of lecturers in private colleges (other than good engineering colleges) are also nothing to be proud of. The low salaries force the teachers and lecturers to take tuitions after their working hours - to make their ends meet. And some of the teachers and lecturers neglect their duties in the workplace since they cannot be working all the time. They need to have rest and also make their ends meet.
Thanks Susmita for bringing this problem to light.
There is the other side of the coin also. it was true in the seventies and eighties. But after UGC payscales, bifurcation into secondary and Higher secondary at the school, private tuitions and all, the situation has definitely changed and the teachers of private schools are not lamenting anymore. This is not to conclude that they are rolling in wealth but definitely able to make both ends meet. Earlier generation saw dedicated teachers but the present generation sees dedicated students.The way the schools vie with each other to bring in 100% result and take pride in announcing it in the press, points to dedicated effort only.One can really understand a teacher's plight in a poor and underdeveloped state like orissa and bihar.When Doctors from bihar brought disrepute in european countries, they agitated but cannot escape from truth.But saving grace is that we see politicians talk about IT education in these states. That is a big leap.
I think in most of the states in India,with recent payrise ,teachers are are able to a good sum of money as salary to help them eke out a standard life.But I agree that there may be exceptions. However like the writer i too, being in the profession for some years , have meany a time heard such complaints both from the teachers of the country and of abroad.the basic fact I understand is that,being a teacher , unlike other profession, much of the time in a day is spent for teaching realted activities .Considering this , I feel the wages paid to teachers are pittiance.
Teaching is found to be a less attractive job these days due to financial reasons.
I enjoyed the writer has presented the article with illustrative exaples of her own personal life .Thanks for bringing the plight of a working community,theough there are exceptional cases, into limelight.It would at least help some dedicated teachers to relieve themselves with the thought of being considered.Thanks for the beautiful article
As another teachers day celebration (?) is nearing, everyone should look
at the real scenario and make amendments so as to make our teachers'
life comfortable in all respects.
Dr Ashok Kumar
Today , teachers who are fortunate to work in state schools or schools that come under the
central scales,cannot complain of a bad or poor pay structure. However,often a complacency
factor creeps in that affects their involvement and commitment to teaching.
What is unfortunate is that really good teachers and those with good potential are struggling
to get respectable salaries at the numerous privately owned schools offering the various
syllabi like case/ icse. There is a definite case of exploitation here. Very few privately owned
schools offer the state scales.
Another fallout is that schools that are run by organizations based on communal / religious
groups are known to collect large amounts for teacher jobs.
This malaise has to be curbed and stress given more on quality in teachers and teaching.
Rb
Please Susmita , you have seen teacher/s in Orissa in India and couple of states in US. But
you talk as though it is a global issue. I think you need a bit of learning yourself before you
can make such gross generalisation. Globe is more than Orissa/Calif/NY in case you didn't
know.
This is true for college teachers also. Because there are ample
opportunities for earning better salaries in alternate professions, no
longer are the best people joining this profession. This will have a
negative impact on the coming generations.
I have a teacher who lives in Bangalore taught me Mathematics,finds
difficult to meet the ends of daily chores, to be honest her annual
income is far less than my annual tax I pay to the govt. After reading
this article , couldn't resist thinking about her.
Hi Susmita,
After reading your article I am reminded of the scenario in Tamil Nadu - This year January, many tutors who had registered with the employment exchange 20 years were recruited by the State Government. I know quite of them - they have never entered any school whatsoever in the last 20 years except to accompany their children to school during parents-teachers meeting. Also,their knowledge has never been updated in any way. But, the newly recruited teachers earn Rs 23000 per month; ie if they are under-graduates. If they are post-graduates the salary would be much higher. So, these lucky middle-aged women are now the new recruits of Tamil Nadu government schools. The sudden inflow of several thousands of rupees has only helped them to go on spending sprees because most of the recruits were just home-makers with husbands earning handsome salaries. My heart bleeds to realize that many deserving candidates are working for pittance in private schools.
Please come to Tamilnadu where the govt school teachers are very well
paid. You can observe chits (a type of saving scheme)floated by the
teachers at every school (the value of Rs. one lakh very normal). Motorcycles of the best brands are owned by them. Their children study
only in the private convent schools. Spending for two years coaching
in slave tuition centers are a common thing. Look at any wedding
reception of relatives of theirs -the women teachers easily decorate
themselves with more than 20 sovereigns jewelry and a costly silk
sarees.
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