Government to withdraw draft encryption policy

September 22, 2015 01:18 pm | Updated December 04, 2021 11:35 pm IST - New Delhi

The Facebook and WhatsApp applications' icons are displayed on a smartphone on February 20, 2014 in Rome. The deal unveiled the day before worth up to $19 billion -- seen as the largest for a venture-backed tech startup -- gives Facebook entry into emerging markets and importantly keeps the app out of the hands of rivals like Google. US stocks rose modestly in early trade today as investors slammed Facebook's huge acquisition of WhatsApp and Wal-Mart Stores turned in disappointing earnings for the holiday season. AFP PHOTO / GABRIEL BOUYS

The Facebook and WhatsApp applications' icons are displayed on a smartphone on February 20, 2014 in Rome. The deal unveiled the day before worth up to $19 billion -- seen as the largest for a venture-backed tech startup -- gives Facebook entry into emerging markets and importantly keeps the app out of the hands of rivals like Google. US stocks rose modestly in early trade today as investors slammed Facebook's huge acquisition of WhatsApp and Wal-Mart Stores turned in disappointing earnings for the holiday season. AFP PHOTO / GABRIEL BOUYS

After public outcry, the Narendra Modi government on Tuesday withdrew the controversial draft encryption policy that proposed to make it mandatory for every citizen to save all digital communications, including emails and chats, for a period of 90 days.

The government had sought to address the issue by releasing an addendum to the draft which clarified that web-based applications and social media sites such as WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter were exempt. Hours later, Union Minister for Communications and IT Ravi Shankar Prasad said he had directed withdrawal of the draft.

The draft policy had proposed that while citizens and businesses may use encryption technology for storage of data and communication, everyone will be required to store the plaintexts of that information for a period of 90 days. Citizens were also required to provide verifiable plain text to law enforcement agencies as and when demanded.

Sources said that it was never the government’s intention to bring individuals within the ambit of the policy. The Hindu had reported on Tuesday that the policy initiative would not impact the common man.

Mr. Prasad stressed that the policy “relates only to those who encrypt … ordinary consumers of applications do not fall in this domain.”

The Minister, however, added that there was a need for an encryption policy which would apply to those who were involved in encryption of data.

Most experts said this policy could not have worked simply because end consumers did not have any idea what encryption was and in most cases it was done by applications. Users could not decrypt that, only application providers could.

Meanwhile, the Opposition parties too attacked the government on the issue with the Congress saying that the Centre’s intent stood “exposed,” while the CPI(M) dubbed it ‘Gujarat Snooping Model.’

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