The absence of a credible state in Nagaland has created a power vacuum that is being filled by chaotic sub-nationalist forces often at war with one another, like the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (Isak-Muivah). Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar
Where the NSCN (I-M) has succeeded while groups like NSCN (K) have failed is in establishing a presence across all Naga-inhabited areas. Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar
The NSCN-IM, which had given up its original demand of sovereignty a few years ago, has been asking for integration of Naga inhabitated areas in Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. All three states are opposed to the outfit’s demand. Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has promised to consult North-Eastern states in finalisation of the details of the peace accord. NSCN (I-M) general secretary Thuingaleng Muivah, who signed the pact, said in a statement, “Better understanding has been arrived at and a framework agreement has been concluded, based on the unique history and position of the Nagas and recognising the universal principle that in a democracy sovereignty lies with the people.” Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar
Sources said micro details of the peace plan will have to be worked out and will take some more time but said government is willing to consider devolution of more powers to Nagaland legislature under article 371 A which is already in force. Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar
The NSCN (I-M) have signed a ceasefire agreement with the government till April 27, 2016. Since 1997, NSCN (I-M) and the Indian government have held at least 80 rounds of peace talks aimed at ending one of South Asia's longest running insurgencies. Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar
Over 1,800 Nagas have been killed in some 3,000 fratricidal clashes since the beginning of the ‘ceasefire’ (1997-2013). Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar