The company that owns the coal pit that was the site of Turkey’s worst mining accident denied on Friday that it was negligent, saying it had followed the rules.
“I feel bad,” Soma Holding chief executive Alp Gurkan said. “I have great grief. Legally, we’ve done the maximum for safety.” Mr. Gurkan said safe rooms are not required under Turkey’s mining law but his company was constructing one at the mine in Soma, about 230 kilometres south of Istanbul, when Tuesday’s explosion and fire occurred.
The company and the government, meanwhile, drastically reduced the number of miners still feared to be in the mine to 18. The number of missing had earlier been put at more than 100. Energy Minister Taner Yildiz said the new number was based on counts by the mine operator and families of the miners.
The death toll rose to 284 as more bodies were recovered. A total of 122 people were in hospital and 363 miners were rescued, Soma Holding said.
The blast was initially blamed on an electrical defect that caused a transformer to explode, but Mr. Gurkan and other company officials said the transformer could not be at fault but they still did not know the cause.
“We want to find answers as well,” mine manager and engineer Akin Celik said.
“There was no negligence on our side,” he said. “I have worked in mines for 20 years, and I have not witnessed such an incident.” Mr. Gurkan defended the mine’s safety record, saying, “This mine had the most advanced mining safety procedures and I was very proud and happy with that until now.” The company was facing criticism about safety deficiencies at the mine, but anger was also directed at the government. It was being accused of allowing alleged safety shortcomings in the mining industry as well as for an insensitive reaction to the disaster.
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was accused of slapping a man in Soma when he was confronted with an angry crowd of residents during a visit there Wednesday.
Videos of the incident were circulating on the internet and showed the crowd surrounding Erdogan and booing him. His security detail hustled him into a store where he encountered the man, identified as Taner Kuruca.
Mr. Kuruca told Turkish media that Mr. Erdogan “involuntarily” hit him as the politician and his bodyguards pushed into the store, but the opposition attacked Mr. Erdogan over the incident, which has caused a storm on social media.
Gursel Tekin of the Republican People’s Party accused Mr. Erdogan of telling other people how to behave while he himself acts “unashamedly.” The video was distributed after photos appeared showing an aide to Mr. Erdogan, Yusuf Yerkel, kicking a protester who was being wrestled to the ground by two police officers in Soma.
Mr. Yerkel apologized on Friday, saying he lost his self-control because of “provocations, insults and attacks.” Soma Holding executives, meanwhile, said they will continue to operate the mine and will not sell it.
