Syria blocks monitors from massacre site: U.N.

June 07, 2012 07:40 pm | Updated July 12, 2016 12:55 am IST - BEIRUT

In this citizen journalism image provided by Edlib News Network, anti-Syrian regime protesters chant slogans and hold a banner in Arabic that reads, "Al-Qubair massacre challenges the world's humanity," during a protest against the massacre of Mazraat al-Qubair, in Idlib province on Thursday.

In this citizen journalism image provided by Edlib News Network, anti-Syrian regime protesters chant slogans and hold a banner in Arabic that reads, "Al-Qubair massacre challenges the world's humanity," during a protest against the massacre of Mazraat al-Qubair, in Idlib province on Thursday.

Syrian troops blocked United Nations observers on Thursday from reaching the site of a new mass killing where the opposition claims regime forces slaughtered at least 78 people including women and children, the chief of the U.N. monitoring mission said.

Syria denied the opposition claims as “absolutely baseless” and insisted it was facilitating the work of observers in the country.

The reports came just weeks after more than 100 people were killed in one day in a cluster of villages known as Houla in central Homs province, many of them children and women gunned down in their homes. U.N. investigators blamed pro-government gunmen for at least some of the killings, but the Syrian regime denied responsibility and blamed rebels for the deaths.

The Houla massacre brought international outrage and a coordinated expulsion of Syrian diplomats from world capitals.

Syria’s main opposition group in exile, the Syrian National Council, also said 78 people were killed in the village of Mazraat al-Qubair in central Hama province when government-aligned militiamen converged on the village from neighbouring pro-regime villages. Some of the dead were killed execution-style, others were slain with knives, the SNC said. It said 35 of the dead were from the same family and more than half of them were women and children.

“Women and children were burned inside their homes in al-Qubair,” said Mousab Alhamadee, an activist based in Hama.

Gen. Robert Mood, the head of the observers’ mission in Syria, said U.N. patrols headed to the village of were stopped at Syrian army checkpoints and in some cases turned back. He said some patrols were also stopped by civilians and added they had received information from residents of the area that the safety of observers was at risk if they entered the village.

The mission “is concerned about the restriction imposed on its movement as it will impede our ability to monitor, observe and report,” Gen. Mood said in a statement.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton condemned the Syrian government for “simply unconscionable” violence, accusing President Bashar Assad of intensifying a crackdown that has already killed thousands.

“The regime-sponsored violence that we witnessed again in Hama yesterday is simply unconscionable,” she said in Turkey. “Assad has doubled down on his brutality and duplicity, and Syria will not, cannot be peaceful, stable or certainly democratic until Assad goes.”

The exact death toll and circumstances of the killings overnight in Mazraat al-Qubair on the outskirts of Hama were impossible to confirm. The violence is bound to reinforce the growing belief that a peace plan brokered by international envoy Kofi Annan is unravelling as the country spirals toward civil war.

Both Homs and Hama have been centres of opposition to Mr. Assad’s rule during the 15-month uprising.

The Britain-based Observatory for Human Rights said it had compiled the names of at least 49 people who had died in the massacre. But Rami Abdul-Rahman, director of the group which relies on a network of activists on the ground, said the circumstances of the killings were still unclear and called on U.N. observers to visit the area immediately.

The Local Coordination Committees, another activist group, group gave a higher death toll, saying more than 78 people were killed, including many women and children. It said pro-government militiamen known as shabiha first shelled the farming area and then went in and killed the residents there. It said some of the dead were stabbed to death while other bodies were burned.

A government statement published on the state-run news agency SANA said “an armed terrorist group committed an appalling crime” in Mazraat al-Qubair, killing nine women and children. It said that after the crime, residents there appealed to Syrian authorities in Hama to intervene to protect them, adding that authorities went to the farm and stormed a hideout of the group and clashed with them.

The statement claimed all members of the armed group were killed in clashes along with two security agents and five security agents were wounded.

Amateur video posted on the Internet purported to show the bodies of babies, children and two women wrapped in blankets and lined with frozen bottles of water to slow their corpses from rotting in a large room with brightly patterned red carpet.

Another row of bodies lay elsewhere- a grandmother, a mother, and five siblings and two cousins, according to the video narrator, all neatly wrapped in white sheets, more frozen water bottles tucked between them. One toddler’s arm covered her face. Their names were scrawled on pieces of paper and tucked into their shrouds.

In another video, the camera pans over to four blackened, charred objects too disfigured to be identified as human bodies. The narrator said they were of a mother and two children who were shelled in their home.

The authenticity of the videos could not be independently verified.

Al-Qubair is a small farm in the overwhelmingly Sunni village of Maarzaf around 20 km west of the city of Hama with around 30 homes and around 160 inhabitants. Activists said the Sunni village is surrounded by a string of Alawite villages. Alawites are an offshoot of Shia Islam and Mr. Assad is a member of the sect, while the opposition is dominated by Sunnis.

Attempts to reach eyewitnesses and residents of the area were unsuccessful on Thursday, making the verification of what went on extremely difficult. The Syrian government keeps tight restrictions on journalists.

The statement claimed the killings were meant to put pressure on the Syrian regime ahead of a U.N. Security Council meeting.

British Prime Minister David Cameron urged concerted action from the international community against Syrian President Bashar Assad’s regime following the latest reports. He said that if the reports of the “brutal and sickening attack” are true, it adds further proof that the Assad regime is “completely illegitimate and cannot stand.”

Speaking during a visit to Norway, Mr. Cameron insisted more must be done to isolate Mr. Assad’s regime and show that “the whole world” wants to see political transition in Syria and condemns “absolutely” the Syrian regime.

In Paris, French Foreign Ministry spokesman Bernard Valero said Ministers from the so-called “Friends of Syria” countries many European and Arab nations would meet in the French capital on July 6, 2012 to help support the Annan plan. He said the meeting would mobilise “all states and organisations that want to support the Syrian people” amid the repression.

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