Myanmar’s junta was officially dissolved on Wednesday after a swearing—in ceremony for the new government, the latest phase of a transition to democracy that has been widely criticized as a sham.
State television and radio reported that the new government headed by President Thein Sein was sworn in by parliament in the remote capital of Naypyitaw. Mr. Thein Sein was the junta’s prime minister and a top member of the previous military government.
The closed—door inauguration was announced only after it took place, in keeping with the junta’s secretive style of governance. Myanmar, which has been ruled by the military since 1962, held its first elections in 20 years in November, though there has been little indication since of real democratic changes.
The news reports said the new government’s arrival marked the end of the junta’s long-time ruling party, the State Peace and Development Council, or SPDC, which has been in power since 1988.
“The SPDC is officially dissolved,” the state media reported, saying that the dissolution was ordered by junta chief Senior Gen. Than Shwe, who wielded absolute power since 1992.
State media did not mention what becomes of Gen. Than Shwe. The dissolution of his party would render him effectively retired but Gen. Than Shwe is expected to remain a dominant force.
The 78—year—old now no longer holds his two official posts - as SPDC chairman and armed forces commander.
Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, a senior defence official, was named the new commander of Myanmar’s armed forces, said lawmaker Phone Myint Aung, who attended the inauguration.
The new government’s 30—member Cabinet is dominated by former military officers who retired in order to run in last November’s elections. About a dozen of the ministers were members of the junta’s Cabinet. Only four of the appointees are strictly civilian.
Critics say last year’s elections were orchestrated by the junta to perpetuate military rule. With one quarter of the seats in parliament filled by military appointees, and a large majority of the remaining seats won by a military—backed party, the army retains power.
The party of Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, which won the last elections in 1990 but was blocked from taking power by the military, boycotted November’s vote, calling it unfair. Much of the international community also dismissed the elections as rigged in favour of the junta.
Ms. Suu Kyi who still heads the opposition group, the National League for Democracy, said she hoped relations with the new government would be better.
“We always want good relations with the government. I hope that the relationship improves,” Ms. Suu Kyi said over the weekend. “We will work for good relations.”
