Libya's links with CIA revealed

Cooperation in the rendition of terror suspects for interrogation

September 03, 2011 10:03 pm | Updated December 04, 2021 11:07 pm IST - TRIPOLI:

The CIA worked closely with Muammar Qadhafi's intelligence services in the rendition of terror suspects to Libya for interrogation, according to documents seen on Saturday by the AP, cooperation that could spark tensions between Washington and Libya's new rulers.

The CIA was among a number of foreign intelligence services that worked with Libya's agencies, according to documents found at a Libyan security agency building in Tripoli.

Reports of such cooperation have surfaced before, but the documents provide new details on the ties between Western countries and Mr. Qadhafi's regime. Many of those same countries backed the NATO attacks that helped Libya's rebels force Mr. Qadhafi from power.

One notable case is that of Abdel-Hakim Belhaj, commander of the anti-Qadhafi rebel force that now controls Tripoli. Mr. Belhaj is the former leader of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, a now-dissolved militant group with links to al-Qaeda. Mr. Belhaj says he was tortured by CIA agents at a secret prison, then returned to Libya.

Two documents from March 2004 appear to be American correspondence to Libyan officials to arrange Mr. Belhaj's rendition.

Referring to him by his nom de guerre, Abdullah al-Sadiq, the documents say he will be flown from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to Libya and asks for Libyan government agents to accompany him.

It also requests American “access to al-Sadiq for debriefing purposes once he is in your custody.”

“Please be advised that we must be assured that al-Sadiq will be treated humanely and that his human rights will be respected,” the document says.

Peter Bouckaert of Human Rights Watch, which found the documents, called the ties between Washington and Qadhafi's regime “a very dark chapter in American intelligence history, and it remains a stain on the record of the American intelligence services that they cooperated with these very abusive intelligence services.”

In Washington, CIA spokeswoman Jennifer Youngblood declined to comment Saturday on any specific allegation related to the documents.

“It can't come as a surprise that the Central Intelligence Agency works with foreign governments to help protect our country from terrorism and other deadly threats,” Ms. Youngblood said. “That is exactly what we are expected to do.”

U.N. mission

Ian Martin, a special envoy for U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon arrived in Tripoli on Saturday, as Mr. Ban said the world body was ready to help. “I am here now to discuss with the National Transitional Council how the United Nations can be most helpful in the future,” Mr. Martin told reporters on arrival. He flew in amid questions about the U.N.'s future role in the country, particularly about whether a peacekeeping mission will be necessary.

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