It is one of the most secretive organisations in the world, with power passed through blood ties and family loyalty. But Italy’s ruthless ‘Ndrangheta mafia’ may have met its match.
Judges in the country’s deep south have been placing the offspring from Italy’s most powerful criminal organisation into care in a bid to save them from following their grandfathers, fathers and uncles down the path to prison.
Initially, the project sparked controversy, with the Church in particular protesting the tearing of children from homes.
But four years after it launched in the crime-plagued Calabria region, the government has signed a protocol, which will not only unlock fresh resources but could also see the scheme applied nationwide in other mafia strongholds.
‘Free to Choose’
Dubbed Liberi di Scegliere (Free to Choose), the programme has so far seen 40 youngsters sent to live with foster families or in communities in secret locations across the country where they learn about life beyond the clans.
“The issue is extremely delicate and we’re walking a thin line,” admitted Interior Minister Marco Minniti, as he presented the new protocol this weekend along with Justice Minister Andrea Orlando.
“And yet there are situations in which a country’s democratic institutions have to intervene in intra-family relations to guarantee the freedom of minors,” he said.
The name Ndrangheta comes from the Greek for courage or loyalty and the organisation’s brutal enforcement of codes of silence make it very difficult to penetrate — and equally as difficult to leave.
Judge Roberto Di Bella, who launched the project at the juvenile court in Reggio when he realised the minors coming before him were the children of those he had put away in the 1990s, said “the results have been extraordinary.”
Revealing talents
“The kids go back to school, they take part in socially useful activities, they reveal talents and potential that had been repressed by their sphere of provenance,” he said.
The youngsters who qualify are those considered to be on a fast-track to joining the family business, whether they are arrested for smuggling Kalashnikovs or their parents are caught on wiretaps training them in mafia codes. Most are sent into the programme when they are 15 or 16 years old and stay until they turn 18.
“The idea is to make them understand jail is not an obligatory step or a medal to be worn with pride,” Mr. Di Bella said.
There has been another unexpected consequence: a maternal rebellion. Mothers have approached the court in secret to request their children be sent away or ask to be sent away themselves. Others have turned informant.
