The animation instinct

Bengaluru has seen a rise in the number of studios working in visual graphics

April 18, 2016 03:36 pm | Updated October 18, 2016 02:50 pm IST - Bengaluru

KARNATAKA : Bengaluru : 16/04/2016: Participants and Visitors at of the stalls at the inauguration of The 11th Edition of ABAI Fest and Karnataka Animation, VFX, Gaming and Comics Summit  on April 16 2016.   Photo: V Sreenivasa Murthy

KARNATAKA : Bengaluru : 16/04/2016: Participants and Visitors at of the stalls at the inauguration of The 11th Edition of ABAI Fest and Karnataka Animation, VFX, Gaming and Comics Summit on April 16 2016. Photo: V Sreenivasa Murthy

In just a few years, the city has seen a spurt in the number of animation studios working here.

As many as eight years ago, there were just eight to 10 animation studios here, but today, the number has gone up to nearly 45-48 of them, say industry experts.

A 2015 National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) study on the gaming industry places Bengaluru top, above Mumbai, in terms of the number of game developers and service providers.

This is a great improvement considering that a decade ago, the city was not counted among the top five cities in the animation field, said Bhiren Ghose, president of the Association for Bangalore Animation Industry (ABAI).

Big names in the industry, along with animation studios and institutes based out of Bengaluru, were part of the two-day Karnataka Animation, VFX Gaming and Comics summit which concluded here on Sunday.

The event was organised by ABAI with support from the State government, which launched an exclusive policy for gaming and animation back in 2012.

Computer generated imaging (CGI) for several major motion pictures has been done in the city, including for films like The Jungle Book, Puss in Boots and Madagascar.

“People have started to think that you no longer need to move to Los Angeles to do great CGI work, you can start out right in Bengaluru,” said Prashanth Kutwan, manager of a private animation studio in the city.

However, India lags behind in animation where its films are nowhere as popular at the box office as their international counterparts.

Avneet Kaur, character technical director for Walt Disney Animation Studios, said that she was happy by the enthusiasm for animation in the city.

Prasad Sutar, creative director for NY VFXWala, which worked on the Sanjay Leela Bhansali blockbuster Bajirao Mastani, said there was little scope for preproduction while working with Mr. Bhansali.

“Matching the outdoors of Rajasthan to the studio lighting in Mumbai proved a bigger challenge than the major CGI work,” said Mr. Sutar.

Give audience what they want: Farmville creator

Bengaluru: Did you know that the maker of The Battle of The Middle Earth, a dark fantasy strategy game based on the The Lord of the Rings trilogy, was also the brains behind Farmville?

Mark Skaggs, director of Moonfrogs Labs, had a lesson and two for animation students at ABAIFest 2016, which started in the city on Saturday.

“I try to make something that makes people happy,” said Mark. “People see a movie, love the battles and graphics, and wonder if they can play it on their PC, which has much lower capabilities.”

What the gamers did was to trick their audience through clever programming, such as using a game map based on the Middle Earth map in the movie.

For Farmville, because their target audience (women between 35 and 50) was different, the team focused on simplicity and kept the animations light and colourful.

It was a case of “giving the audience what they want,” said Mr. Skaggs, “We had people on the team who were proxies for players, so they could gauge their audiences interests.”

Farmville raced to the top of popularity charts when it was launched in 2009, but has since fallen behind to newer games.

Animation, visual, effects, gaming & comics

Around 4,000-4,500: people are working in this industry in Bengaluru

45 to 48 animation studios, big and small, in the city

Eight years ago, there were just 8 to 10 such studios

Game developers and service providers in India

Bengaluru: 22%

Mumbai: 20 %

Pune: 18%

Delhi-NCR: 17 %

— 27% of companies with average revenues of above $1.6 million in 2014

— More than half of companies were incorporated from 2012 onwards

(Almost 60% of respondents are based out of the top 3 Tier I cities)

Growth of gaming in India

Pre-2005

No. of companies: 5

2005-2010

Mobile phone games, first wave of venture capital funding for gaming companies

No. of companies: around 25

2010 onwards

Social games, mobile games, experimental game design

No. of companies >200

Mobile gaming in India

Approximate gamers: 50 million

Mobile gaming revenues: $150 million

Apple App Store (April 2016): 530k games

Source: The Indian Gaming Market Review, 2015, NASSCOM

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