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The Hindu Speaks On Scientific Facts - Volume II

Physical Sciences: Physics

What causes humming in thermos flasks? 124 What is the advantage of an electric locomotive over the steam one? 125 How does an electric train work? 126 What considerations determine how many blades a fan has? How does the number of blades affect the amount and velocity of the air it moves? And, as an aside, are the underwater propellers that are used for moving boats and ships subject to the same considerations? 126 Why is resolution of satellite images termed in meters? 127 How does one control the movement of hot air balloons? 128 Is it true that TV, fridge and other electrical and electronic gadgets should not be switched on immediately after switching off? 128 Why is the capacity of the refrigerator indicated in litres? How is it measured? 129 How do microwave ovens work? 130 Can we use a TV monitor for a computer monitor and the vice versa? 131 Why is it that a room illuminated by a television appears blue to an outside viewer regardless of the colours that are being displayed on the screen? 132 When a vehicle crosses the road some flickering may be noticed on the television screen. Why does the flickering occur? 132 What is the black stripe bordering a colour TV screen? 133 How does remote control in TV work? 134 How does lightning affect TVs? 134 How does a dish antenna receive signals? 135 Why do metals shine? 136 What is superconductivity? 137 Why does the grid fail when excessive power is drawn from it? 138 How is electricity produced from nuclear materials? 140 How does electric current cause death? 141 Why is the voltage of electric power always given in multiples of 11 such as 110V, 220V, 440V and 11 kV? 141 What will be the speed variation when a single phase 4800 RPM, HP, 60 Hz, 220 volts motor is made to run on a single phase 50 Hz, 220 volts supply? Will it burn out or get overheated? Is it safe to run on a continuous basis giving load to it? 142 Why is it easier to pull than to push a lawn roller? 143 What is Indian driving cycle? What is the procedure adopted for it? 145 What is the principle of photo-chromatic glasses? 146 How does a sim card function in a cellphone? 147 How does an exhaust silencer work? 148 How does airbrake differ from the hydraulic? 149 How are optical fibres different from ordinary cables? 151 Who is a ham? 152 What is the difference between the working systems of fax and telegram? 153 What are the exclusive properties of silicon that have enabled its usage in electronics? 155 What are T-rays? 156 What is the difference between radar and sonar? 158 What is plasma emission spectroscopy? 159 In what way are spatial sound, wide sound and surround sound different from stereo sound? 161 What is the science behind the swing of a cricket ball? 162 Why does a steel ball pitch higher than a rubber ball? 165 What is fourth dimension? What does it explain? 166 Why does a diamond sparkle more than a glass imitation cut to the same shape? 167 How does a compact fluorescent lamp consume less electricity than conventional fluorescent lamps and bulbs? 168 Unlike fluorescent light, why does sunlight produce sharper shadows? 169 What is magnetic levitation? How does it work? 171 How is mass different from weight? 172 Can we receive a mobile signal while travelling in an aeroplane? 173 How does an image change in a 3-D hologram depending on angle of viewing? 175 How does a photo chromatic glass turn dark when exposed to sunlight? 176 Why is the power of a loudspeaker expressed in watts? 176 How does a lightning arrestor work? 176 What are polaroid sunglasses made of? 178 When a bullet is fired from a gun, the bullet revolves around itself while moving. Why does it happen? 179 How do touch screens work? 180 Why doe we feel a pulling sensation when we stand near a running train? 182 Why are diesel driven vehicles noisy? 182 How are helicopters able to hover in the air? 183 Nobel Laureates in Physics 185


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