The Hindu : New Delhi News : Monsoon is here, so could be many maladies

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Sunday, Jul 13, 2008
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New Delhi

Monsoon is here, so could be many maladies

Staff Reporter

Monsoon reduces immunity of the body
Concern over malaria, dengue, chikungunya

NEW DELHI: Delhiites might be enjoying the early onset of the monsoon this year, but doctors here warn that the season comes with its own set of unique diseases.

“The monsoon reduces the immunity of the body and diseases associated with the season include malaria, dengue, chikungunya, jaundice, gastro-intestinal infections like typhoid and cholera. Apart from this, cold and cough are also making their presence felt,” said Heart Care Foundation of India president Dr. K. K. Aggarwal.

According to Dr. Aggarwal, one of the most prevalent diseases this season is dengue which if not adequately managed can be fatal in one to four per cent of the cases. Chikungunya, though not fatal, can cause chronic debilitating joint pain lasting years, he added.

“Dengue management involves fluid resuscitation and not platelet resuscitation. If enough fluids are given, mortality can be reduced. The mortality period usually starts when the fever subsides. Misuse of anti-fever medicines can precipitate bleeding in dengue patients,” warned Dr. Aggarwal.

“Walking in dirty water during the rainy season leads to numerous fungal infections which affect toes and nails. Diabetic patients have to take special care about their feet. Always keep the feet dry and clean. Avoid walking in dirty water. Keep the shoes, socks and raincoats dry and clean,” said Dr. Aggarwal, adding that precautions have to be taken to prevent dampness and growth of fungus on and around the house where asthmatic patients live.

The Municipal Corporation has issued notices and challaned several people in residential and private establishments where mosquito breeding has been found.

“Despite the aggressive information campaign in the city, people are yet to understand the need for keeping their surrounding clean and not allow mosquito breeding near their residence or work place. Also, puddles of water formed due to rain become breeding grounds for mosquitoes. We had earlier found mosquito breeding even in hospital premises which is not a good sign. The civic body has also asked the people to adopt clean eating habits,” said a MCD official.

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