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Capital gains on sale of inherited property

How do I work out the indexed cost of acquisition for one house built in 1973, which I got as per the written Will of my late mother, who expired in April, 2004. Unfortunately, no cost data for the construction of thi

s house are available. I have sold this house for about Rs. 50 lakh in June, 2007. How do I avoid the liability by concessions under the law?

The sale of inherited property, since held as investment, would attract liability for tax on capital gains. Though the reader has got the property from his late mother by way of inheritance only in April, 2004, he is deemed to be the owner even for the period held by his mother as well under Sec. 2(42A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. For property acquired before April 1, 1981, an assessee has an option to adopt the market value as on that date so that even where cost details are available in respect of old properties, the option can be exercised.

The reader should, therefore, estimate the market value as on April 1, 1981. This is best done with the help of an approved valuer so as to carry conviction with the Income-tax Department.

The law would consider April 1, 1981 as the base year for indexation at 100. Since the property is sold in financial year 2007-08, the index number for that year should be taken, which is 551. The estimated cost as on April 1, 1981 can be multiplied by 5.51 to arrive at the cost deductible from the net sale price to arrive at taxable capital gains.

Since the property is sold for an amount with liability likely to be significant, the reader should consult a professional not only for the method of calculation but also for the concessions available under the Act.

The requirements for such concessions are to be complied within the specified time limit fixed by the statute. The letter received from the reader is a typical one received from time to time.

It is unsafe for a person to tackle tax problems involving such liabilities on the basis of newspaper advice addressed in general terms. Self-medication is inadvisable for serious ailments.

S. RAJARATNAM

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